文国樑,曹煜成,徐 煜,等.养殖对虾肝胰腺坏死综合症研究进展[J].广东农业科学,2015,42(11):118-123 |
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养殖对虾肝胰腺坏死综合症研究进展 |
Review on hepatopancreas necrosis syndrome of shrimp |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 肝胰腺坏死综合症 早期死亡综合症 对虾 |
英文关键词: hepatopancreas necrosis syndrome early mortality syndrome shrimp |
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中文摘要: |
自2010 年在我国海南岛对虾养殖场首次报道发现对虾肝胰腺坏死综合症(又名早期死亡综合症)以
来,该病害在越南、马来西亚、泰国、墨西哥、印度等地的对虾养殖场陆续出现,目前已严重影响了亚洲和南美洲
等众多对虾养殖主产区国家,导致全球对虾大规模减产。对于该病害的病原学业界存在不同的观点,包括弧菌感
染、有害蓝藻影响、环境毒素引起的中毒、养殖对虾生物量超出池塘水环境的承载量、病毒和寄生虫感染、种苗质
量退化等。针对该病害的基本情况,梳理了近两年国内外的最新研究进展,系统分析了该病症的流行态势、病原
病因、检测技术、防控措施和对策等,以期为今后进一步摸清其病原和致病机理,建立有效的防控技术方案提供
参考。 |
英文摘要: |
Hepatopancreas Necrosis Syndrome(HPNS),also called Early Mortality Syndrome(EMS),was first
reported in shrimp farms in Hainan Island of China since 2010,and then it appeared in other countries,like Vietnam,
Malaysia,Thailand,Mexico,India. Recently,this disease has caused mass production loss in whole world. Many
researchers put forward different academic points about this disease,including Vibrio infection,harmful cyanobacteria
influence,poisoned by environmental toxin,shrimp stocking biomass overload,viruses and parasitic infections,seed
quality deterioration. Based on the disease status,this paper reviewed the latest research progress,and systematically
summarized the epidemic situation,pathogen and etiology,detection technique and control measures of the disease,
to provide references for further investigating the pathogen and pathogenesis of the disease,and establishing technical
solutions of prevention and control. |
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