陈丽晖,徐呈祥,崔铁成,陈雄伟,包春秋,周丽萍.鼎湖山国家级自然保护区野生观赏
藤本植物资源及其园林应用研究[J].广东农业科学,2015,42(16):19-18 |
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鼎湖山国家级自然保护区野生观赏
藤本植物资源及其园林应用研究 |
Wild ornamental vine resources in Dinghu MountainNational Nature Reserve and their applicationsin landscape architecture |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 野生观赏藤本植物 鼎湖山 园林应用 |
英文关键词: wild ornamental vine Dinghu
Mountain landscape application |
基金项目::肇庆市科技创新项目(2014G19)
作者简介:陈丽晖(1 9 7 1 -),女,硕士,讲师,
E-mail:541248083@qq.com |
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中文摘要: |
采用野外实地调查、拍照、记录、标本采集和室内查证相结合的方法,对鼎湖山国家级自然保护
区野生藤本植物进行多样性研究。在此基础上,采用层次分析法(AHP 法)从花、果、叶、形4 方面对该区
域的野生藤本植物进行综合观赏性评价,以观赏等级达到Ⅱ级(观赏性较好)或Ⅰ级(观赏性好)作为观
赏藤本植物的标准,共筛选出60 科(含3 个大科,12 个中等科,23 个寡种科及22 个单种科)119 属184 种
野生观赏藤本植物。其中观赏等级为I 级的有54 种、占29.3%,观赏等级为Ⅱ级的有130 种、占70.7%;生活
型方面,木质藤本有98 种、占53.3%,草质藤本有86 种、占46.7%;生长型方面,攀援类有58 种、缠绕类有
83 种、吸附类有23 种、蔓生类有20 种,分别占31.5%、45.1%、12.5% 和10.9%;观赏类型方面,观叶类有62
种、观花类有78 种、观果类有17 种、观花果类有27 种,分别占33.7%、42.4%、9.2% 和14.7%。整理归纳出该
区野生观赏藤本植物名录及每种植物具体的生活型、生长型、观赏类型和观赏等级,并分析鼎湖山野生观赏藤
本植物在不同园林绿化空间中的应用,提出开发利用建议。 |
英文摘要: |
The diversity of wild vines in Dinghu Mountain National Nature Reserve was researched by fhe
ways of field investigations,taking pictures,noting and collecting specimens,combined with indoor studies
and investigations,and the overall ornamental value of the wild vines in this area from the four aspects of their
flowers,fruits,leaves and forms was assessed by using the AHP method. From the wild vines that meet grade Ⅰ
standard(excellent for appreciation)and grade Ⅱ standard(good for appreciation),we selected 184 species of
119 genus in 60 families of wild vines(including 3 large families,12 medium families,23 depauperate families
and 22 single families)for evaluation. Among them,54 families belonged to grade I,accounting for 29.3% of the
total families;130 families belonged to grade Ⅱ,accounting for 70.7%. Judging from the point of living forms,
97 species were woody vines,forming 53.3%,while 87 species were herbaceous vines,forming 46.7%;Judging
from the point of growth forms,57 species were climbing vines,83 species were twining vines,23 species were
adhering vines,and 20 species were trailing vines,accounting for 31.5%,45.1%,12.5% and 10.9% respectively.
From the point of ornamental forms,62 species were attractive for their leaves,78 species for their flowers,
17 species for their fruits,and 27 species for their flowers and fruits,accounting for 33.7%,42.4%,9.2% and
14.7% respectively. On the base of this research,we made a list of the wild vines in this area and gave a detailed
description of the living,growth and ornamental forms of each species and its ornamental grade,analyzed the
applications of the wild vines in Dinghu Mountain
in various green space,and put forward proposals
for their development and applications |
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