黎柳锋,王凤英,廖仁昭,廖世纯.10 种杀虫剂对荔枝蝽象的防治效果[J].广东农业科学,2015,42(20):76-79 |
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10 种杀虫剂对荔枝蝽象的防治效果 |
Control effects of 10 kinds of pesticides onTessaratoma papillosa Drury |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 杀虫剂 荔枝蝽象 毒力测定 防治效果 |
英文关键词: pesticide Tessaratoma papillosa Drury toxicity measurement control effect |
基金项目:国家现代农业产业技术体系广西荔枝龙眼
创新团队建设项目(NYCYTXGXCXTD-03-12-2);广西
农业科学院重点项目(桂农科2014YZ28);广西农业科
学院基本科研业务专项(2013YZ27);广西作物病虫害生
物学重点实验室建设项目(13-051-47-ST-01) |
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中文摘要: |
为筛选出对荔枝蝽高效、安全的杀虫剂品种,在室内用喷雾法研究了10 种杀虫剂不同浓度下
对荔枝蝽的毒力,并在田间进行药效试验。结果表明,对荔枝蝽的毒力,2.5% 功夫SC ≥ 2.5% 敌杀死EC >
20% 甲氰菊酯EC > 50% 噻虫胺WG > 10% 醚菊酯SC > 5% 啶虫脒ME > 25% 噻虫嗪WG > 1.8% 阿维菌
素EC > 10% 吡虫啉WP > 25% 噻嗪酮WP;田间对荔枝蝽的杀虫效果以2.5% 功夫、10% 醚菊酯、2.5% 敌
杀死3000 倍和50% 噻虫胺2 000 倍最佳,其药后7 d 的防效分别为94.93%、93.46%、91.14% 和92.93%。上
述对荔枝蝽效果优良的拟除虫菊酯类及新烟碱类杀虫剂品种可轮换使用,这对环境及该虫的可持续治理将更
有益。 |
英文摘要: |
Some highly efficient,durable and safe pesticides were screened for controlling Tessartoma papillosa
Drury. Through indoor toxicity test, the control effects of 10 kinds of pesticides under different concentrations for
controlling T. papillosa Dmry were studied,and then field efficacy trials according to the results were designed. After 7
days of pesticide treatments,the control efficiencies of deltamethrin EC(2.5%)3000 times,cyhalothrin SC(2.5%)
3000 times,ethofenprox SC(10%)3000 times and clothianidin WG(50%)2000 times were recorded as 91.14%,
94.93%,93.46% and 92.93%,effectively and stably. Pyrethriod pesticides were still the main drug preventing T.
papillosa Dmry currently. We can improve the control effect of the pesticides and reduce the negative impact on the
environment through scientific and rational rotation and complex pesticides. |
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