| 张英男，李晓燕.基于GIS 的农村居民点空间模式
的区域差异性研究[J].广东农业科学,2015,42(23):152-158 |
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基于GIS 的农村居民点空间模式
的区域差异性研究 |
| Study on regional differences of spatial patternsof rural settlements based on GIS |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: GIS 农村居民点 空间模式 区域差异性 |
| 英文关键词: GIS rural settlement spatial pattern regional differenc |
| 基金项目:：国家自然科学基金（41201158） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1254 |
| 全文下载次数: 537 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 研究农村居民点空间格局的区域差异，有利于因地制宜地进行农村居民点的整理，优化农村土
地利用格局，促进农村土地的集约利用。以位于吉林省西部、中部和东部的通榆县、德惠市及安图县为典型
区域，运用GIS 空间分析方法中的核密度分析，基于Ripley’s K 函数和景观格局指数，分析3 个典型地区农
村居民点的空间格局特征对比其差异性。结果表明：安图县的居民点呈条带状的集聚模式，德惠市与通榆县
的居民点则散布在整个区域；3 个县市居民点聚集度的排序为：安图县> 通榆县> 德惠市。对居民点分布的
影响因素分析表明：道路对农村居民点分布的辐射作用随着距道路距离的增加下降的速率不同，安图县下降
速率最快，通榆县次之，德惠市最慢；安图县的河流对居民点的影响较为显著，通榆市与德惠市的河流对居
民点分布的影响不显著。3 个县市超过90% 的居民点集中在坡度较小区域，仅安图县在各个坡度级别均有居
民点分布。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In this paper，Tongyu county，Dehui county and Antu county of Jilin province were taken as typical
counties to study the differences of spatial patters of rural settlements. The results were useful to carry out land
consolidation，optimize land use pattern and promote intensive use of land in rural areas. Compling Kernel Density
Estimation method，Ripley’s K function，landscape metrics with spatial analysis methods of GIS，the study deeply
and comprehensively analyzed the differences of spatial patterns of rural settlements among three typical counties and
the factors which influence the spatial distribution of rural settlements. The results showed that，the distribution pattern
of rural settlements in Antu presented as band pattern，while that of Dehui and Tongyu displayed a dispersing pattern.
The L（h）function value indicated that the aggregation level of rural settlements in Antu was the highest among the
three typical counties，while that of Dehui was at the lowest level. The radiation function of roads on rural settlements
decreased with the distance from the roads，especially in Antu. The influence of river on the spatial distribution of rural
settlements in Antu was obvious，but was not significant in Dehui and Tongyu. More than 90% of rural settlements were
concentrated on the region with slopes less than 10 degrees in three typical counties. The rural settlements of Antu also
spreaded at other slope grade. |
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