郭 策,马长海.河北省小规模奶牛养殖的成本效益分析[J].广东农业科学,2015,42(23):239-244 |
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河北省小规模奶牛养殖的成本效益分析 |
Cost-benefit analysis of small scale cowbreedingin Hebei province |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 小规模奶牛养殖 成本 效益 |
英文关键词: small scale cow-breeding cost benefit |
基金项目: |
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中文摘要: |
为了研究河北省小规模奶牛养殖的成本和收益情况,以2004—2013 年小规模奶牛养殖的数据为
基础,将其与其他奶牛生产优势地区及全国平均水平进行对比。结果表明,受饲料价格尤其是精饲料价格增长
的影响,期间河北省小规模奶牛养殖成本呈逐年递增趋势。且河北省小规模奶牛养殖的平均总成本仅高于山
东省,平均成本利润率达最高水平。为进一步发挥河北省在小规模奶牛养殖方面的优势,今后河北省应重视奶
牛疾病防治工作,提高奶牛养殖技术,并建立乳制品质量检测和追溯制度,完善原料奶价格形成机制等。 |
英文摘要: |
Abstract:In order to study the cost-benefit of small scale cow-breeding in Hebei,based on the annual data of
small scale cow-breeding industry from 2004 to 2013,the cost-benefit of Hebei province with that of other dominant
areas was compared. The results showed that the cost of small scale cow-breeding in Hebei increased year by year from
2004 to 2013,fueled by the rising cost of feed,especially concentrate feed. The average total cost of small scale cowbreeding
in Hebei was just higher than that of Shandong province,but its average cost profit reached the highest level. In
order to further exert the advantages of breeding cows on a small scale in Hebei,we should pay attention to the disease
control and prevention of cows as well as improve the technology of cow breeding. What’s more,establishing quality
inspection and traceability system for dairy products and improving the formation mechanism of raw milk prices were also
necessary. |
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