邵 玲,梁 廉,梁广坚,郭秀媚,林 琳,欧宇丹.广东金线莲大棚优质种植综合技术研究[J].广东农业科学,2016,43(10):34-40 |
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广东金线莲大棚优质种植综合技术研究 |
Research of integrated quality cultivation technology of Anoectochilus roxburghii in greenhouse,Guangdong Province,China |
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DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2016.10.007 |
中文关键词: 金线莲 大棚种植 综合技术 病虫害防治 广东 |
英文关键词: Anoectochilus roxburghii greenhouse planting integrated technique diseases and pests control Guangdong Province |
基金项目:肇庆市科技计划项目(2013N007);广东省大学生科技创新培育项目(pdjh2016a0536);肇庆学院第二批创新科研团队(肇学院[2016]48 号);广东省应用植物学重点实验室开放课题 |
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中文摘要: |
为了解决金线莲在广东种植难的问题,以肇庆种质金线莲组培苗为材料,对种苗前期处理、种
植基质和栽植密度选择、大棚日常养护、病虫害生物学特性及其综合防控技术等方面进行研究。对金线莲
的病虫害系统防治表明,由43%戊唑醇乳油5 000倍+73%克螨特3 000倍+10%吡虫啉5 000倍液阶段式
组合的防治效果最好,防效达到83.3%,金线莲株高、叶质量、茎粗、鲜干重等生长质量指标均优于其他处
理,单株折干率为13.36%。该金线莲大棚优质种植技术体系为该濒危药用植物在广东的规模化栽培提供了
技术依据。 |
英文摘要: |
In order to solve the problem of growing difficulties of Anoectochilus roxburghii( Wall.) Lindl in
Guangdong Province,the tissue culture plantlets of Zhaoqing germplasm were used as materials,the integrated
control techniques were studied,such as the pretreatment of seedings,selection of matrix and planting density,
greenhouses daily maintenance,biological characteristics of diseases and insect pests. Especially in the diseases
and pests control,the results showed that there was the best control efficacy,by the combination of 5000 times of
43% Tebuconazole E.C+3000 times of 73% propargite +5000 times of 10% imidaclporid,the control efficiency
reached 83.3%. The growth index of A. roxburghii such as plant height,leaf quality,stem diameter,fresh dry weight
were better than other treatments,the individual drying rate was 13.36%. This technology system of planting the
endangered medicinal A. roxburghii in greenhouse,provided technical basis for the large-scale cultivation of A.
rocburghii in Guangdong Province. |
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