刘传和,刘 岩.4 种芒果香气品质分析[J].广东农业科学,2016,43(10):123-127 |
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4 种芒果香气品质分析 |
Aroma quality of four cultivars of mango fruits |
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DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2016.10.022 |
中文关键词: 芒果 香气物质 不同品种 |
英文关键词: Mango(Mangifera indica Linn) aroma compounds different cultivars |
基金项目:广东省科技计划项目(2013B060400035) |
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中文摘要: |
采用顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME)结合气相色谱- 质谱法(GC/MS),对凯特芒、象牙芒、台
农1号、四季芒4种芒果的果肉香气物质进行分析。结果表明,凯特芒、象牙芒、台农1号、四季芒4种芒
果的果实共检测出20种香气物质;烯萜类物质构成了4个供试芒果品种中最主要的香气成分,共17种,
占总香气成分的70.01%~99.04%,其中3-长松针烯、(+)-4- 长松针烯是检测到相对含量最高的两种烯
萜类物质。另外,在象牙芒、台农1 号、四季芒3 个品种中还检测到3种酯类香气物质,但其相对含量较
低,分别占总香气成分的0.17%~2.41%。 |
英文摘要: |
The aroma compounds of mango fruits of 4 cultivars,namely Keitt,Xiangya,Tainong-1,and Siji,
were extracted by headspace solid-phase micro-extraction(HP-SPME) and analyzed by Gas Chromatogram/Mass
Spectrum(GC-MS). The results indicated that totally 20 kinds of aroma components were detected in the four
mango fruits. 17 kinds of alkenes-terpenes were the predominant components with total relative contents from 70.01%
to 99.04% in the 4 mango cultivars detected. The two terpenes,3-Carene and(+)-4-Carene,were detected with
the highest relative contents in the 4 cultivars. In addition,three ester aroma components were detected in the mango
fruits from the three cultivars,namely Xiangya,Tainong No. 1,and Siji,with lower relative contents ranked from
0.17% to 2.41%. |
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