| 王永才，郭红威，王香南，李 超，闫峰宾，孙桂荣，康相涛，韩瑞丽.淅川乌骨鸡与黄胫丝毛鸡、青胫隐性白羽鸡杂交F1 代的生长性能和胴体品质测定[J].广东农业科学,2017,44(1):128-134 |
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淅川乌骨鸡与黄胫丝毛鸡、青胫隐性白羽鸡杂交F1 代的生长性能和胴体品质测定 |
| Growth performance and carcass characteristics of F1 hybrids in Xichuan Black-bone，Yellow Shank Silky andBlack Shank Recessive White chickens |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2017.01.020 |
| 中文关键词: 淅川乌骨鸡 黄胫丝毛鸡 青胫隐性白羽鸡 杂交 生长性能 胴体品质 |
| 英文关键词: Xichuan Black-bone Yellow Shank Silky chicken Black Shank Recessive White heterosis growth traits meat quality |
| 基金项目:国家蛋鸡产业技术体系遗传育种岗位专项（CARS-41-K04）；教育部创新团队发展计划项目
（IRT1236）；河南省重大科技专项（151100110800） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以淅川乌骨鸡♂×黄胫丝毛鸡♀、淅川乌骨鸡♂×青胫隐性白羽鸡♀和淅川乌骨鸡纯繁组F1
代为研究对象，对其体重、体斜长、龙骨长、胫围、胫长、胸宽、胸深等生长性状和半净膛重、全净膛重、腹
脂重、胸肌重、腿肌重、肌间脂带宽、皮脂厚及胸肌、腿肌剪切力、滴水损失、pH 值等屠宰性状和肉品质进
行测定和分析。结果表明，两个杂交组F1 代生长性状、屠宰性能和胴体品质均优于纯繁组，生长性状和屠
宰性能方面淅川乌骨鸡与黄胫丝毛鸡杂交组最优，肉品质方面尤其是肌纤维性状方面淅川乌骨鸡与青胫隐
性白羽鸡杂交组最优。总的来说通过杂交淅川乌骨鸡的各方面性能得到了提升。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The F1 generation of Xichuan Black-bone♂×Yellow Shank Silky chicken ♀，Xichuan Blackbone
♂ ×Black Shank Recessive White ♀ and Xichuan Black-bone×Xichuan Black-bone were employed as
materials in this research. The growth traits of body weight，body slanting length，breast bone length，shank girth，
shank length，chest width，chest depth，and the carcass and meat quality traits of semi-evisceration weight，
evisceration weight，abdominal fat weight，breast muscle weight，leg muscle weight，fat bandwidth，skin fat
thickness，breast muscle shear force，leg muscle shear force，muscle water loss rate，pH，were determined and
analyzed by the common method. The results showed that the growth traits，slaughter performance and carcass quality
of the hybrid group were better than those of the pure breeding group in the F1 generation. Xichuan Black-bone♂×
Yellow Shank Silky chicken ♀ was optimal on the growth traits and slaughter performance，meat quality，especially
muscle fiber traits and apparent traits of while Xichuan Black-bone ♂ ×Black Shank Recessive White ♀ was the
better than those of Xichuan Black-bone ♂ ×Yellow Shank Silky chicken ♀ . The performance of Xichuan Blackbone
has been promoted by hybrid，showed excellent heterosis. |
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