| 朱志雄1，马 坤2，方彰胜1，蔡泽富3，陈石泉3.海南省麒麟菜自然保护区海草资源
分布及保护建议[J].广东农业科学,2017,44(4):90-98 |
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海南省麒麟菜自然保护区海草资源
分布及保护建议 |
| Distribution of seagrass resources of Eucheumanature reserve of Hainan province andits protection suggestions |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2017.04.014 |
| 中文关键词: 海南岛 海草 退化 保护 建议 |
| 英文关键词: Hainan island seagrass degeneration protection suggestions |
| 基金项目:海南省自然科学基金（20163092，417198） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2537 |
| 全文下载次数: 1671 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 根据2008、2012、2015、2016 年海南麒麟菜自然保护区9 个调查样地海草调查数据，并结合
2013—2016 年高隆湾、长圮港及龙湾3 块样地的海草定点监测数据，探讨海南麒麟菜保护区内海草资源的
分布，同时提出相应保护建议。结果表明，海南麒麟菜保护区有2 科3 亚科6 属8 种海草，常见种为泰莱
藻、海菖蒲、二药藻、海神草与喜盐草，2008—2014 年研究区域内海草平均盖度、平均密度、平均生物量均
有所下降，2015—2016 年均有所增加；影响保护区海草床健康因素主要有耙螺、耙贝、渔业生产、沿岸虾塘
养殖、海洋工程及自然灾害，为保护海草资源，建议建立多资源合一保护区，开展持续开发利用，加强管理
及法制监督，提高民众保护意识等。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The seagrass resources distribution was discussed and some corresponding protection suggestions
of Eucheuma nature reserve in Hainan were put forward，according to the survey data of nine investigation
sample plots in Eucheuma nature reserve in Hainan，in 2008，2012，2015 and 2016，combined with the fixedpoint
monitoring data in Gaolongwan，Changpigang and Longwan in 2013 to 2016. The results showed that，
there were 2 families，3 subfamilies，6 genera and 8 kinds of seagrass in Eucheuma nature reserve in Hainan，
with the common types of Thalassia hemprichii，Enhalus acoroides，Enhalus acoroides，Cymodocea rotunda
and Halophila ovali. The average coverage，average density and average biomass was continues to decline in the
sample in 2008 to 2014，and then increased in 2015 and 2016. Mainly factors influencing the health of seagrass
reserve were rake screw，fishery production，coastal Hatang aquaculture，marine engineering，and natural
disasters. We suggest that we should create more resources and reserves，continually develop and utilize，strengthen management and supervision of legal system，improve the public protection consciousness，etc. to make
reserve seaweed resources protected. |
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