秦洪波,郭伦发,王新桂,江新能,李 倩,蒙礼忠.樱桃在广西灵川的引种表现及其需冷量研究[J].广东农业科学,2017,44(5):46-50 |
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樱桃在广西灵川的引种表现及其需冷量研究 |
Introduction performances and chilling requirement of cherry in Lingchuan county,Guangxi |
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DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2017.05.008 |
中文关键词: 樱桃 适应性 萌芽率 需冷量 桂北地区 |
英文关键词: cherry adaptability germination rate chilling requirement north Guangxi region |
基金项目:国家星火计划项目(2015GA790006) |
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中文摘要: |
以8 个中国樱桃品种和9 个大樱桃品种为供试材料,研究了它们在广西灵川县的引种栽培表
现以及各品种的需冷量。结果表明:供试中国樱桃品种均能正常开花,但只有红妃、南早红和乌皮能够正常
挂果;部分大樱桃品种不能正常开花,所有供试大樱桃品种均不能挂果。红妃品种的需冷量为377 h,其余
中国樱桃品种的需冷量均为305 h;美早1 号需冷量为545 h,萨米脱2 号需冷量为641 h,26:8-129 需冷量
为737 h,美早2 号需冷量为833 h,其余大樱桃品种的需冷量为929 h。在广西灵川县气候环境条件下,只
有红妃、南早红和乌皮3 个中国樱桃品种适宜发展种植。 |
英文摘要: |
Samples of eight Chinese cherry varieties and nine sweet cherry varieties were used as materials,
their introduction performances and chilling requirement in Lingchuan country,Guangxi were studied. The results
showed that all the Chinese cherry varieties could blossom normally,but only Hongfei,Nanzaohong and Wupi
could bear fruits normally;some sweet cherry varieties couldn’t blossom normally and all the sweet cherry varieties
couldn’t bear fruits. During the chilling test,Hongfei’s chilling requirement was 377 hours,the rest of the Chinese
cherry varieties were 305 hours;chilling requirement of Meizao No. 1 was 545 hours,chilling requirement of Summit
No.2 was 641 hours,chilling requirement of 26:8-129 was 737 hours,chilling requirement of Meizao No.2 was 833
hours,the rest of the sweet cherry varieties were 929 hours. Only Hongfei,Nanzaohong and Wupi were suitable for
development in Lingchuan county,Guangxi. |
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