鄢 波1,2,杜 军1,2,刘字娟2.中国- 柬埔寨农产品贸易现状及竞争力分析[J].广东农业科学,2017,44(9):139-147 |
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中国- 柬埔寨农产品贸易现状及竞争力分析 |
Analysis of current situation and competitiveness of agricultural products trade between China and Cambodia |
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DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2017.09.021 |
中文关键词: 农产品 贸易结合度 贸易紧密度 贸易竞争性 贸易互补性 |
英文关键词: agricultural products trade integration trade compactness trade competitiveness trade
complementary |
基金项目:中国海洋发展研究会基金( C A M A J J 2 0 1 6 0 3 );广东省哲学社会科学“ 十三五” 规划项目
(GD16XYJ07);广东海洋大学创新强校工程项目重大科研项目培育计划项目(GDOU2017052613);广东海洋大学东
盟研究院重点课题(C16331) |
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中文摘要: |
农产品贸易在一个国家的经济发展中占据着重要地位,中国是世界上第三大农产品贸易国。在
中国与柬埔寨的经济合作中,农产品贸易始终占据着重要位置。因此,深入分析中国与柬埔寨的农产品贸
易水平十分有必要,为更好地实施“一带一路”战略,推进中、柬双边农产品贸易的发展具有重要意义。根
据UN Comtrade 数据库数据分析2006—2015 年间中国与柬埔寨的双边贸易,并对中国和柬埔寨的主要农产
品贸易竞争性和互补性进行了测算。研究发现,中国对柬埔寨贸易的结合度指数很高,但是柬埔寨对中国
的贸易结合度较为松散,中国与柬埔寨的贸易联系较为紧密,竞争性方面,中国农产品的显示性比较优势
指数整体略高于柬埔寨的比较优势指数,中国农产品的国际市场占有率高于柬埔寨。互补性方面,中国与
柬埔寨出口农产品相似度低,两国出口农产品具有较大的互补性。中国- 柬埔寨农产品贸易具有较大的发
展空间,研究结果为“一带一路”背景下中国- 柬埔寨贸易发展指明了方向。 |
英文摘要: |
Agricultural trade occupies an important position in the economic development of a country. China is
the third largest agricultural trade country in the world. In the economic cooperation between China and Cambodia,
trade in agricultural products always occupies an important position. Therefore,it is very necessary to conduct
an in-depth analysis of the trade level of agricultural products between China and Cambodia. It has the following
implications for the implementation of the“One Belt and One Road”strategy and the promotion of bilateral
agricultural trade in China and Cambodia. This paper analyzed the bilateral trade between China and Cambodia from
2006 to 2015 on the basis of UN Comtrade database data,and the competitiveness and complementarity of the main
agricultural products trade between China and Cambodia was estimated. Combined with China's own characteristics
of agricultural trade,explored the factors promoting the growth of bilateral agricultural trade between China and
Cambodia. The study finds that China’s trade index with Cambodia is very high,but Cambodia's trade with China is
relatively loosely integrated,and China’s trade ties with Cambodia are closer. In terms of competitiveness,China's agricultural products show a comparatively slightly higher comparative advantage index than Cambodia's,China's
agricultural products in the international market share is higher than Cambodia. In terms of complementarity,the
similarities between China and Cambodia in exporting agricultural products are low,and the agricultural products
exported by the two countries have greater complementarity. China-Cambodia trade in agricultural products has
more room for development. This study points out the direction for the development of China-Cambodia trade under
the“One Belt and One Road”strategy . |
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