孙晓一1,徐 勇2,段 健2,3.我国涉农政策对农民收入的影响及区域差异[J].广东农业科学,2018,45(2):157-165 |
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我国涉农政策对农民收入的影响及区域差异 |
Impact of agricultural policy on farmers’ income in China and its regional difference |
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DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2018.02.025 |
中文关键词: 涉农政策 农民收入 综合关联度 区域差异 |
英文关键词: agricultural policy farmers' income comprehensive correlation level regional difference |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41171449,41301121) |
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中文摘要: |
采用综合关联度模型定量评价我国东、中、西部地区涉农政策对农民收入的影响,实证分析结
果表明,涉农政策与农民收入的关联度和政策的影响覆盖率共同决定了政策对农民收入的影响程度。政策
对农民收入的影响表现出较明显的区域差异,中西部地区农民相对更容易受到政策的影响,宁南山区、陕
北地区、河南焦作和浙江绍兴市农民年人均涉农政策收益分别为695.79、1 179.94、432.71、1 317.78 元,分
别占农民家庭总收入的11.5%、12.1%、7.3%、7.6%,农民收入水平越高,政策收益在农民总收入中所占的
比重越低。低收入农民对政策的影响更为敏感,而当前涉农政策对贫困农户增收作用不明显,主要与政策
的覆盖率低有关,未来应通过国家“精准扶贫”战略,提高贫困识别度,使更多农民享受到政策利益。 |
英文摘要: |
This study quantitatively evaluated the influence of agricultural policy on farmers'income in eastern,
central and western regions of China by comprehensive correlation model. The empirical analysis showed that the
degree of impact’ was determined by the coverage and correlation degree between the policy and the income and there
is obvious regional difference. Farmers in central and western regions are relatively more vulnerable to the impact
of policies. Peasants' household income received from the agriculture policy in southern Ningxia mountain areas,in
northern Shanxi province,in Jiaozuo of Henan province and in Shaoxing of Zhejiang province were 695.79 Yuan,
1 179.94 Yuan,432.71 Yuan and 1 317.78 Yuan per year,which accounted for 11.5%,12.1%,7.3%,7.6% of the
peasants' total income . It is the higher level of income,the lower of the proportion. Low-income farmers were more
sensitive to the impact of policy. However,because of the low coverage of policy the current agricultural policy was
limited helpful to raise the poorest peasants income,It should improve the accuracy of poverty identification by the
national strategy of "precise poverty alleviation" and raise the coverage of policy in the poorest farmers group in the
future. |
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