| 贺梅英，赵 萍，林依颖.荔枝龙眼种植户生产经营规模、专业化与合约匹配[J].广东农业科学,2018,45(6):143-148 |
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荔枝龙眼种植户生产经营规模、专业化与合约匹配 |
| Production scale，specialization and contract matching of litchi and longan farmers |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2018.06.023 |
| 中文关键词: 生产经营规模 专业化 合约匹配 荔枝 龙眼 二元选择模型 |
| 英文关键词: production and operation scale specialization contract matching litchi longan Binary selection
model |
| 基金项目:国家荔枝龙眼现代农业产业技术体系产业经济岗位专家项目（nycytx-32-20） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 农户的发展趋势由自给自足到兼业化，再到专业化和规模化生产经营阶段。农户通过要素市
场和产品市场进行的交易规模、交易频率增加，农户面临的市场风险增大，为了规避要素和产品的销售风
险、价格风险，农户可能会在交易中采用正式或非正式的合约。基于对广东、广西209 份荔枝龙眼种植户的
调研数据，选择农户“是否签订产品销售合约”“是否签订土地租赁合约”作为被解释变量，考察农户的
规模化、专业化程度不同，对其产品、要素交易行为及合约选择行为产生的影响。实证研究结果表明：“销
售收入”对规模户“是否签订产品销售合约”有显著影响，“种植面积”对一般户“是否签订土地租赁合
约”有显著影响；农户专业化综合指数对规模户“是否签订产品销售合约”有显著影响，对一般户“是
否签订土地租赁合约”有显著影响，荔枝龙眼种植面积占比对规模户“是否签订产品销售合约”有显著影
响。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The developing trend of farmers is from self-sufficiency to multiple occupations，then to
specialization and production and operation scale. With the increase of trade scale and frequency through factor
market and product market，the market risk of farmers is increasing. In order to avoid the sale risk and price risk of
factor and product，farmers may use formal or informal contracts in the deal. Based on 209 farmers survey data of
litchi and longan in Guangdong and Guangxi，this article chose“whether to sign product sale contract”，“whether
to sign land lease contract”as explained variables，to study the farmers factors and products exchange behavior and
contract choice behavior under different levels of scale，specialization. The empirical study results showed that：“sale
revenue”for the scale farmers to“whether to sign product sale contract”had a significant impact；“planting area”
for the average farmers to“whether to sign land lease contract” had a significant effect；Specialization of composite
index of scale farmers to“whether to sign product sale contract”had a significant effect，for the average farmers to
“whether to sign land lease contract” had a significant effect，“planting area ratio” of the scale farmers to“ whether
to sign product sale contract” had a significant impact. |
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