| 杨建东，郭莉娜，王自然，郭 俊，李进学，高俊燕.瑞丽市 3 种类型柠檬园地表蚂蚁群落多样性研究[J].广东农业科学,2018,45(11):89-94 |
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瑞丽市 3 种类型柠檬园地表蚂蚁群落多样性研究 |
| Diversity of ground-dwelling ant communities in lemon orchards in Ruili city |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2018.11.014 |
| 中文关键词: 覆膜 除草剂 地表蚂蚁群落 多样性 柠檬园 |
| 英文关键词: plastic film mulching herbicides ground-dwelling ant community diversity lemon orchards |
| 基金项目:国家现代农业（柑橘）产业技术体系柠檬综合试验站建设专项（CARS-27）；国家公益性行业（农业）科研专项经费项目（201403036）；云南省重点新产品计划项目（2015BB006）；云南省柠檬产业化技术创新团队（2017HC023） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为探讨覆膜对柠檬园地表蚂蚁群落的影响，于2016年4月和7月采用陷阱法对云南省瑞丽市覆膜种植和常规种植模式下3种类型柠檬园地表蚂蚁群落进行调查。结果表明，柠檬园RG采集地表蚂蚁17种276头；柠檬园RH采集地表蚂蚁22种527头；柠檬园RI采集地表蚂蚁16种273头。3种类型柠檬园间地表蚂蚁相对多度和物种丰富度均有显著差异，柠檬园RH中地表蚂蚁的相对多度和物种丰富度均显著高于柠檬园RG和柠檬园RI。3种类型柠檬园间地表蚂蚁群落结构互不相似。覆膜降低了柠檬园地表蚂蚁群落的相对多度和物种丰富度，除草剂对柠檬园地表蚂蚁的相对多度和物种丰富度无影响，但可以改变地表蚂蚁群落结构。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to explore the effects of plastic film mulching on the ground-dwelling ant communities in lemon orchards. The ground-dwelling ant communities were investigated by pitfall traps in three types of lemon orchards under plastic film mulching and conventional planting patterns in Ruili City, Yunnan Province. The result showed that: 276 ant individuals were collected in the lemon orchard RG, representing 17 species; 527 ant individuals were collected in the lemon orchard RH, representing 22 species; 273 ant individuals were collected in the lemon orchard RI, representing 16 species. There were significant differences of ground-dwelling ant relative abundance and species richness among the three types of lemon orchards, the relative abundance and species richness of ground-dwelling ants in lemon orchard RH were significantly higher than those in lemon orchard RG and lemon orchard RI. The community structure of ground-dwelling ant was not similar in 3 types of lemon orchards. Plastic film mulching decreased the relative abundance and species richness of ground-dwelling ants, Herbicides had no effect on the relative abundance and species richness of ground-dwelling ants in lemon orchard, but could change the community structure of ground-dwelling ants in Lemon orchards. |
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