| 赵彩霞，唐 琳，袁玉婷，王晋雄，李施蒙.青藏高原白菜型油菜与甘蓝型油菜远缘杂交亲和性研究[J].广东农业科学,2018,45(12):7-12 |
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青藏高原白菜型油菜与甘蓝型油菜远缘杂交亲和性研究 |
| Study on the affinity of distant hybridization between Brassica rapa and Brassica napus in Tibetan plateau |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2018.12.002 |
| 中文关键词: 白菜型油菜 甘蓝型油菜 远缘杂交 亲和性 青藏高原 |
| 英文关键词: Brassica rapa Brassica napus distant hybridization affinity Tibetan plateau |
| 基金项目:西藏农牧科研项目（15-1）；国家农业产业技术体系（CARS-12） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为研究青藏高原白菜型油菜与甘蓝型油菜远缘杂交的亲和性，对白菜型油菜与甘蓝型油菜
及配制的正反交组合的杂交结实率和亲和指数进行测定，并对杂交 F1 代形态学、花粉活力和自交亲和性
分析。结果表明：白菜型油菜与甘蓝型油菜杂交，以甘蓝型油菜作母本，结实率和亲和指数较高；甘蓝
型油菜与白菜型油菜正反交 F1 代组合均表现为自交亲和，植物学性状均偏向于母本，自交亲和性表现为
甘蓝型油菜 > F1（甘蓝型油菜 × 白菜型油菜）> F1 ( 白菜型油菜 × 甘蓝型油菜 ) > 白菜型油菜，自交亲
和指数分别为 20.37、6.30、1.59、0.51，花粉活力表现为甘蓝型油菜 > 白菜型油菜 >F1（甘蓝型油菜 ×
白菜型油菜）> F1 ( 白菜型油菜 × 甘蓝型油菜 )。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to research the affinity of Brassica rapa and B. napus in Tibet environment, the seed setting
rate and affinity of B. rapa, B. napus and reciprocal cross combinations, the morphology, pollen vigor and self of hybrid
F1 generation were studied. The results showed that the seed setting rate and affinity index of the crosses between B.
rapa and B. napus were higher when B. napus cultivars was used as the female parent. The F1 hybrid of B. napus and
B. rapa were self-compatible and their plant morphology was biased towards the female parent, The order of selfing
affinity of the parents and the hybrids was as follows: B.napus > F1 (B. napus×B. rapa) > F1 (B. rapa×B. napus) > B.
rapa, with the corresponding self-incompatibility index 20.37, 6.30, 1.59, and 0.51. The order of their pollen viability
was as follows: B. napus> B. rapa> F1 (B. napus×B. rapa) > F1 (B. rapa×B. napus ). |
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