文章摘要
李国良,何兆桓,杨苞梅.蕉柑硫酸钾镁肥配施效应研究[J].广东农业科学,2018,45(12):27-31
查看全文    HTML 蕉柑硫酸钾镁肥配施效应研究
Effect of combination of Sulfate-potassium magnesium on Citrus reticulata Blanco cv. tankan
  
DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2018.12.005
中文关键词: 蕉柑  硫酸钾镁肥  配施效应  种植效益
英文关键词: Citrus reticulata Blanco cv. tankan  sulfate-potassium magnesium  applying effect  plantation income
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0202000);广东省农业科学院院长基金(201623);广东省重大 科技计划专项(2014B020203003);广东省科技计划项目(2014A070713018,2013B090700007)
作者单位
李国良,何兆桓,杨苞梅 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 / 农业部南方植物营养与肥料重点实验室 / 广东省养分循环利用与耕地保育重点实验室广东 广州 510640 
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中文摘要:
      在土壤速效钾中等、有效镁含量缺乏的蕉柑果园,设置硫酸钾镁不同配施用量处理(每 667 m2 施 20.7、41.4、62.1、82.8 kg),研究不同硫酸钾镁肥用量配施对蕉柑叶片养分含量、农艺性状、 果实品质、产量和种植效益的影响。结果表明,蕉柑配施硫酸钾镁肥,其叶片钾、镁含量分别提高 0.04~0.11、 0.04~0.08 个百分点,单株结果数增加 7.8~27.5 个,蕉柑维生素 C 含量每 100 g 显著提高 1.16~4.63 mg, 每 667 m2 产量提高 106.5~478.5 kg,增产 4.3%~19.5%,种植效益提高 7.0%~33.6%。其中每 667 m2 配施 硫酸钾镁肥 62.1 kg,果实单果重最重,单株结果数最多,果实最大,果实维生素 C 含量最高、有机酸 含量最低,获得的产量和种植效益均最高。
英文摘要:
      The effects of different rates of sulfate-potassium magnesium fertilizer include 20.7, 41.4, 62.1, 82.8 kg/667 m2 on foliar nutrient content, agronomic characters, fruit quality, yield and planting benefit of Citrus reticulata Blanco cv. tankan under medium K and deficient Mg in soil were studied. The results showed that the application of sulfate-potassium magnesium could increase the foliar content of potassium 0.04 to 0.11 percentage point and magnesium 0.04 to 0.08 percentage point, and increase the number of fruit per plant 7.8 to 27.5. The vitamin C content was increased significantly by 1.16 mg/100g to 4.63 mg/100g, the yield increased by 4.3% to 19.5%, and the benefit increased by 7.0% to 33.6%, respectively. With applying sulfate-potassium magnesium 62.1 kg/667 m2, the single fruit weight was the heaviest, the number of fruit per plant was the most, the fruit was the largest, the content of vitamin C was the highest, the content of organic acid was the lowest, and the yield and the plantation income were the highest.
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