| 尤 毅 1，3，刘金梅 1，3，邱竻阳 2，古巧云 2，陈香罗3，钟荣辉 1，3.不同配方栽培基质对盆栽蓝莓生长的影响[J].广东农业科学,2018,45(12):38-43 |
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不同配方栽培基质对盆栽蓝莓生长的影响 |
| Effects of pH and dosages of montmorillonite on the carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metals adsorption from biogas slurry |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2018.12.007 |
| 中文关键词: 盆栽蓝莓 基质 生长量 开花结实 物候期 |
| 英文关键词: blueberry culture substrate growth yield blossoming and fruiting rate phenological phase |
| 基金项目:广东省科技计划项目（2016A020212017） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1958 |
| 全文下载次数: 943 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 为节省栽培成本、方便本地取材，筛选出可用于盆栽蓝莓产业化生产的栽培基质，将巴尔
德温和安娜两个蓝莓品种分别栽培在 3 种栽培基质［田园土∶花生壳（1∶1）、园土∶花生壳∶草炭（1∶1∶1）、
园土∶草炭（1∶3）］，并在不同时期对蓝莓生长量、开花结实情况、物候期进行观察测定。结果表明，
田园土∶花生壳（1∶1）具有容重适中、气水比较高等特点，更符合盆栽蓝莓的生长需求；经盆栽试验，
在株型、生长量、开花结实率、果品质量方面的性状表现均优于其他两种基质；两个品种相比，巴尔德
温结实率更高，果实较大，最大单粒重可达 2.544 g，果实品味较好。综合来说，在广东地区种植盆栽蓝
莓，品种选择巴尔德温，使用田园土∶花生壳（1∶1）栽培基质的效果较好。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to save the cultivation cost and select the local cultural substrate for industrial production
of potted blueberries in Guangdong, mixed matrix of three different blended formulas was designed for this study:
soil∶peanut shell (1∶1); soil∶peanut shell∶peat (1∶1∶1) soil∶peat (1∶1 ) . The two blueberry varieties Baldwin
and Anna were cultivated in three cultivation substrates respectively. The data of growth, flowering, phenology
of bluebarries were collected in different growing stages. The results showed that, soil∶peanut shell (1∶1) had
the characteristics of moderate bulk density and high gas-water content, which was more in line with the growth
requirements of potted blueberries. The potted plants showed better traits in plant type, growth, flowering rate and fruit
quality than the other two substrates. Compared with the two varieties, Baldwin has a higher seed setting rate, larger
fruit, maximum single grain weight of 2.544 g, and good fruit taste. In general, Baldwin plants in soil∶peanut shell
(11∶1) is the best combination for potted production in Guangdong. |
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