杨安源 1
,胡恩烨 1
,周红军1,2,周新华 1,2,舒绪刚 1,2.亚硒酸钠 / 海藻酸钠微胶囊的制备及表征[J].广东农业科学,2018,45(12):118-124 |
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亚硒酸钠 / 海藻酸钠微胶囊的制备及表征 |
Preparation and characterization of sodium selenite/sodium alginate microcapsules |
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DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2018.12.020 |
中文关键词: 亚硒酸钠 微胶囊 海藻酸钠 内源乳化法 工艺优化 |
英文关键词: sodium selenite microcapsules sodium alginate emulsification/internal gelation process
optimization |
基金项目:广州市科技计划项目(201604020054);广东省科技计划项目(2017A040405055) |
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中文摘要: |
微胶囊化包埋可减缓亚硒酸钠(Na2SeO3)的氧化速度。以海藻酸钠(sodium alginate, SA)为
壁材、纳米碳酸钙(Nano-CaCO3)为交联剂,采用内源乳化法制备亚硒酸钠 / 海藻酸钠微胶囊(SSSAM)。
借助 FTIR 和 XRD 表征,对 SSSAM 的结构进行分析。同时,采用单因素法,以载药率(LC)和包封率(EE)
为指标,优化 SSSAM 的制备工艺。结果表明,采用内源乳化法成功制备了亚硒酸钠 / 海藻酸钠微胶囊,
Na2SeO3 以非晶态形式包埋于 SSSAM 中。制备工艺优化条件为 Nano-CaCO3 质量比为 1/2、油水体积比为
4:1、Span 80 质量分数为 3%,乳化 40 min,交联 15 min。在此条件下,SSSAM 的 LC 和 EE 分别为 16.2%
和 52.7%。 |
英文摘要: |
Microencapsulation was an effective method to prevent the sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) from being
oxidized by environmental factors. By using sodium alginate as the shell, Nano-calcium carbonate as the cross linker,
Na2SeO3 was encapsulated by emulsification/internal gelation to obtain sodium selenite/ sodium alginate microcapsules
(SSSAM). The composition and structure were characterized by Fourier infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD),
respectively. The result showed that Na2SeO3 was embedded into SSSAM in the form of amorphous state. When the
mass ratio of Nano-CaCO3 was 1/2, the oil-water volume ratio was 4∶1, Span 80 mass fraction 3%, emulsification for
40 min, cross-linking for 15 min, the loading content (LC) of Na2SeO3 and encapsulation efficiency (EE) of SSSAM
were 16.2% and 52.7%, respectively. |
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