| 李丛希 1
，谭砚文 2.广东农产品国际竞争力与省域竞争力研究[J].广东农业科学,2019,46(2):147-155 |
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广东农产品国际竞争力与省域竞争力研究 |
| Study on the International and Provincial Competitiveness of Guangdong Agricultural Products |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2019.02.021 |
| 中文关键词: 广东农产品 农产品竞争力 区域比较优势 乡村振兴 |
| 英文关键词: Guangdong agricultural products competitiveness of agricultural products regional comparativeadvantage rural revitalization |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2495 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【目的】分析广东主要农产品国际竞争力和省域竞争力的发展状况。【方法】运用贸易竞争指数
（TC）、显性比较优势指数（RCA）对广东主要农产品的国际竞争力进行测算，并通过对全国 31 个省市自治
区的主要农产品资源禀赋系数（EF）、区位商（LQ）衡量广东主要农产品的省域竞争力状况。【结果】广东
农产品贸易竞争力低于全国水平，主要农产品的国际竞争力较弱，2002—2016 年，主要出口的园艺、禽畜和水
产品国际竞争力总体呈下降趋势。从主要农产品的综合比较优势来看，广东甘蔗在全国排名第三，花生排名第四，
蔬菜和水果均排名第五，薯类和稻谷均排名第十，除花生和蔬菜以外其他优势农产品的比较优势呈下降态势。【结
论】在乡村振兴的背景下，提高广东农产品国际竞争力，把握粤港澳大湾区建设机遇，构建以竞争力为导向的
农业支持政策体系，培育重点产品，打造重点品牌等。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【Objective】The objective was to analyze the development of international andprovincial competitiveness
of Guangdong's major agricultural products.【Methods】The international competitiveness of Guangdong’smajor
agricultural products were measured by the Trade Competition Index (TC) and the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index
(RCA), and the provincial competitiveness was measured by the Resource Endowment Coefficient Index(EF) and Location
Quotient Index(LQ) of the main agricultural products from 31 provinces and autonomous regions in China.【Results】The
trade competitiveness of agricultural products in Guangdong was lower than that ofthe national level, and the international
competitiveness of major agricultural products was weak. From 2002 to 2016, the international competitiveness of
horticultural, livestock and aquatic products showed a downward trend. From the comprehensive comparative advantages
of major agricultural products, Guangdong’s sugarcane ranked the third, peanut ranked the fourth, vegetables and fruits
ranked the fifth, potato and rice ranked the tenth across the country.The comparative advantage of superior agricultural
products showed a down wardtrend, except peanuts and vegetables. 【Conclusion】In the context of rural revitalization,
it was recommended to grasp the opportunities for the construction of Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao Bay Area, build a
competitive-oriented agricultural support policy system and cultivate key products, etc. |
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