| 李 洁，姚晓华.多组学关联分析作物耐逆境胁迫研究进展[J].广东农业科学,2019,46(8):22-28 |
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多组学关联分析作物耐逆境胁迫研究进展 |
| Research Progress on Multi-omics Association Analysisof Crop Resistance to Adversity Stress |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2019.08.004 |
| 中文关键词: 转录组学 蛋白质组学 代谢组学 多组学关联分析 抗逆性 作物 |
| 英文关键词: transcriptomics proteomics metabolomics multi-omics association analysis resistance crops |
| 基金项目:青海省农林科学院创新基金重大专项（2018-NKY-12）；国家自然科学基金（31660388）；青海省科技厅应用基础研究项目（2019-ZJ-7075）；国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项（CAS-05） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2230 |
| 全文下载次数: 978 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 组学包括基因组学、转录组学、蛋白质组学、代谢组学及离子组学等。随着测序技术和手段的不
断发展，多组学的关联分析已成为研究作物抗逆应激反应常用的技术手段，并在此基础上对控制重要农艺性状
的基因进行研究。分别对转录组学与蛋白质组学，转录组学与代谢组学，蛋白质组学与代谢组学，转录组学、
蛋白质组学与代谢组学等不同组学结合的关联分析在作物响应逆境胁迫（非生物胁迫和生物胁迫）以及基因功
能研究、辅助育种的研究进展进行综述，并展望了多组学结合的关联分析充分利用综合分析的数据，对筛选到
的核心数据的验证以及在育种中的应用。多组学结合的研究方法可揭示作物响应逆境胁迫的分子机理，为未来
培育抗逆品种提供新思路。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Omics includes genomics, transcriptomics, protemics, metabolomics, ionomics etc. With the continuous
development of sequencing technology and sequencing methods, multi-omics association analysis has become a common
technical method to study the crop response to stress. On this basis, the research on genes controlling important agronomic
traits were conducted. The research progresses of correlation analysis of different omics combinations such as transcriptomics
and proteomics, transcriptomics and metabolomics, proteomics and metabolomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and
metabolomics in crop response to adversity stress (abiotic or biotic stress), gene function and assistant breeding were
summarized. It also looks forward to using the data of comprehensive analysis to verify the selected core data and its
application in breeding. The research method of multi-omics combinations can reveal the molecular mechanism of crop
response to stress and provide new ideas for the cultivation of stress resistant varieties in the future. |
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