邝瑞彬 1
,杨 护 1
,孔凡利 2,杨 敏 1
,周陈平 1
,黄炳雄 1
,魏岳荣 1.广东省百香果产业现状与发展对策[J].广东农业科学,2019,46(9):165-172 |
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广东省百香果产业现状与发展对策 |
Status and Development Strategy of Passion Fruit Industry in Guangdong Province |
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DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2019.09.023 |
中文关键词: 百香果 热带水果 果汁型水果 栽培 加工 广东省 |
英文关键词: passion fruit tropical fruit juice fruit culture processing Guangdong province |
基金项目:广东省科技厅特派员项目(T2018007);广东省乡村振兴战略专项现代种业创新提升项目﹝广东省 “农
作物种质资源库(圃)建设与资源收集保存、鉴评”﹞;广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队建设项目(优稀水果产业)
(2019KJ116) |
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中文摘要: |
百香果是著名的果汁型热带水果,集高营养价值、观赏价值、药用价值于一身。百香果产业是近
年广东省大力发展的新兴产业,具有广阔的市场前景。分析了广东省百香果的产业现状及主要存在的问题,包
括优质种质资源缺乏,健康种苗繁育技术溃乏;高效高产能配套栽培技术尚不完善;病虫害及逆境灾害防范不足;
产、销、加工产业链不完善;产业发展科技支撑及政策扶持不足等。这些产业问题制约了广东百香果的综合利
用和发展,亟需解决。针对百香果产业问题提出了广东省百香果产业发展的相应策略,包括加强百香果品种资
源收集与利用;加强百香果良种良法种植;加强广东省百香果产业创新联盟构建,产销形式多元化发展;发挥
科技支撑作用,加强培养新型经营主体;加强百香果产业政策扶持与管理。 |
英文摘要: |
Originated from South American countries, Passion fruit (Passiflora) is a well-known tropical fruit with high
value of nutrients, ornament and medicine. Passion fruit industry is a new industry that has been developing vigorously in
Guangdong Province in recent years, with broad market prospect. In this study, the status and main problems of passion fruit
industry in Guangdong province were analyzed, includeing insufficiency of high-quality germplasms, a chaotic market of
seedling industry, lack of integrated and effective culture technology, insufficient prevention of pests and disasters, imperfect
industrial chain of production, marketing and processing of passion fruits, and insufficient scientific and technological
support and policy support for industrial development etc. It is an urgent need to solve these problems which constraint the
integrated use and development of passion fruits in Guangdong province. In light of these problems, corresponding strategies
were proposed as follows: strengthening the collection and utilization of passion fruit variety resources; strengthening the
cultivation of passion fruit varieties by appropriate cultivation technology; facilitating the construction of innovation alliance of passion fruit industry in Guangdong Province and diversifying the forms of production and marketing; playing the supporting
role of science and technology and enhancing the training of new business subjects; and strengthening the policy support and
management of passion fruit industry. |
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