文章摘要
吉 薇 1 ,刘 扬 2,3,龙慧静 1.扁舵鲣鱼低聚肽化学组成及其对人体肝癌细胞的抑制作用[J].广东农业科学,2019,46(10):123-131
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Chemical Composition of Oligopeptide Derived fromAuxis thazard Protein and Its Inhibition Effect onHuman Liver Cancer Cells
  
DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2019.10.019
中文关键词: 扁舵鲣鱼  低聚肽  化学组成  抑制活性  肝癌细胞  细胞培养
英文关键词: Auxis thazard  oligopepteds  chemical composition  inhibition activity  liver tumor cells  cell culture
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31801614);广东省普通高校青年创新人才项目(2017KQNCX141);农业农村部水产品加工重点实验室开放基金(NYJG201703);广东省水产品加工与安全重点实验室开放基金(GDPKLAPPS1703)
作者单位
吉 薇 1 ,刘 扬 2,3,龙慧静 1 1. 广东第二师范学院生物与食品工程学院广东 广州 510303 2. 广东兴亿海洋生物工程股份有限公司广东 广州 510670 3. 肇庆兴亿海洋生物工程有限公司广东 肇庆 526238 
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中文摘要:
      【目的】为扁舵鲣鱼低聚肽开发抗肝癌辅疗食品提供技术依据。【方法】以扁舵鲣鱼为原料,采 用复合酶水解、两级膜耦联分离和喷雾干燥等技术制备扁舵鲣鱼低聚肽,测定其分子量的分布、氨基酸组成和 矿物质成分,采用细胞培养试验,测定其对人体 HepG2、BEL-7402 与 SMMC-7721 肝癌细胞的抑制活性。【结果】 扁舵鲣鱼低聚肽蛋白质含量为 88.90%,低聚肽含量为 71.96 g/100 g,肽分子量主要在 1 000 u 以下,占总肽的 89.79%;谷氨酸、赖氨酸、天冬氨酸、亮氨酸、精氨酸等 5 种氨基酸丰富,占总氨基酸的 52.41%;硒与锌含量高, 分别为 2.84、10.10 mg/100 g。细胞培养试验结果显示,与阴性对照相比,扁舵鲣鱼低聚肽对 HepG2、BEL-7402 与 SMMC-7721 肝癌细胞都具有抑制作用,且具有剂效关系,但对抗肿瘤药物顺铂的抗癌作用无增敏效应。高剂 量低聚肽处理对 HepG2、BEL-7402 与 SMMC-7721 肝癌细胞均具有极显著抑制作用,中剂量组也具有显著作用。 【结论】扁舵鲣鱼低聚肽是一种良好的抗肝瘤辅疗食品基料。
英文摘要:
      【Objective】The study was conducted to supply technology basis for the development of anticancer food for liver tumors from oligopeptide that derived from Auxis thazard protein developing . 【Method】 The oligopeptide was prepared from A. thazard protein by using compound enzyme hydrolysis, membrane separation and spray drying, and its molecular weight distribution, amino acid composition and mineral composition were determined. Its inhibition activities on 3 kinds of human liver cancer cells (HepG2, BEL-7402 and SMMC-7721) in vitro were determined by cell culture experiments. 【Result】 Chemical components analysis results showed that the protein content of oligopeptide derived from A. thazard was 88.9%, the total oligopeptide content was 71.96 g/100 g and its molecular weight was mainly below 1 000 u, accounting for 89.79% of the total peptide weight. Glutamic acid, lysine, aspartic acid, leucine and arginine were rich in the amino acid content, accounting for 52.41% of the total amino acids. It was rich in selenium and zinc, which was 2.84 mg/100g and 10.10 mg/100g, respectively. Cell culture results showed that, compared with the negative control group, all the oligopeptide groups showed inhibition activity on HepG2, BEL-7402 and SMMC-7721 cancer cells and had dose-effect dependence, but they did not effectively increase cisplatin inhibition activity on HepG2, BEL-7402 and SMMC-7721 cells. High dose group showed extremely significant inhibition activities on HepG2, BEL-7402 and SMMC-7721 cells, and middle dose group also had significant inhibition effect on HepG2, BEL-7402 and SMMC-7721 cells. 【Conclusion】 The oligopeptide derived from A. thazard was a good anticancer food base for liver tumors.
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