文章摘要
陈礼开,郑祥江,皇甫红姣.农村基本公共服务与农村居民幸福感的关系研究——基于 2015 年中国综合社会调查数据[J].广东农业科学,2020,47(5):152-
查看全文    HTML 农村基本公共服务与农村居民幸福感的关系研究——基于 2015 年中国综合社会调查数据
Research on the Relationship Between Rural Basic Public Service and Rural Residents’Happiness—Based on Data of Chinese General Social Survey in 2015
  
DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2020.05.019
中文关键词: 公共服务  幸福感  排序模型  农村居民  边际影响
英文关键词: public service  happiness  ordering model  rural residents  marginal effect
基金项目:146
作者单位
陈礼开,郑祥江,皇甫红姣 西南科技大学生命科学与工程学院四川 绵阳 621010 
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中文摘要:
      【目的】基于 2015 年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,实证分析农村公共服务充足程度、均衡程度、便利程度和普惠性程度 4 个维度与农村居民幸福感的关系,为政府制定相关政策提供参考。【方法】通过排序模型 Ordered Logit 对 CGSS 2015 年的数据进行实证分析。【结果】农村基本公共服务的充足程度和普惠程度对农村居民幸福感均有显著正向影响,显著性值分别为 0.001 和 0.048,且充足程度对农村居民幸福感的影响更显著;在农村居民幸福感中感到非常不幸福、比较不幸福、比较幸福和非常幸福的群体中,显著性值分别为 0.058、0.051、0.049、0.075 和 0.048,普惠程度对于比较不幸福群体的影响最为显著。【结论】政府应该不断加大对农村公共服务充足程度的财政投入,优化其资源配置,同时也要强化公共服务的普惠程度,使得公共服务真正能服务于每一个农村居民。
英文摘要:
      【Objective】Based on the data of the Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS)in 2015, empirical analysis was conducted to study the relationship between the four dimensions of adequacy, equilibrium, convenience and inclusiveness of rural public services and the happiness of rural residents, and to provide a reference for formulating related policies by the government.【Method】An empirical analysis was performed on the data of CGSS 2015 through an ordering model of Ordered Logit.【Result】The adequacy and inclusiveness of rural basic public services had a significant positive impact on the happiness of rural residents, with significance values of 0.001 and 0.048, respectively, and the adequacy showed more significant impact on the happiness of rural residents. Among the rural residents who felt very unhappy, relatively unhappy, relatively happy, and very happy in the sense of happiness, the significance values were 0.058, 0.051, 0.049, 0.075, and 0.048, respectively. The degree of inclusiveness had a most significant impact on the relatively unhappy groups.【Conclusion】The government should continuously increase the financial investment in the adequacy of rural public services and optimize the resource allocation. At the same time, it is proposed to strengthen the inclusiveness of public services,which can truly serve every rural resident.
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