| 包乌兰托亚，马龙波.山东省乡村旅游空间分布特征及优化对策研究[J].广东农业科学,2020,47(9):141-152 |
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山东省乡村旅游空间分布特征及优化对策研究 |
| Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Optimization Strategies of Rural Tourism in Shandong Province |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2020.09.019 |
| 中文关键词: 乡村旅游 全域旅游 空间分布 空间优化 山东省 |
| 英文关键词: rural tourism comprehensive tourism spatial distribution spatial optimization Shandong Province |
| 基金项目:山东省软科学项目（2019RKB01479）；青岛农业大学高层次人才科研基金（1112334） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【目的】探索全域旅游背景下山东省乡村旅游协调发展的空间结构。【方法】以 4 类 539 个乡村旅游示范点为研究样本，运用空间计量方法分析山东省乡村旅游示范点的空间结构及影响因素。【结果】空间分布特征显示，山东省乡村旅游示范点的平均最近邻指数为 0.8129，显示省域显著聚集，不均衡指数为 0.169，说明市域分布不均衡；核密度分析结果表明 , 示范点在济南、泰安、威海、潍坊、滨州呈现多中心组团分布格局，不同类型示范点聚集中心与分布形态各异；乡村旅游示范点分布全局自相关指数为 -0.4243，空间关联格局不明显，冷热点差异不显著；鲁中地区示范点分布区位熵值为 1.14，显示集中连片分布，鲁西北区位熵值为 0.77，说明发展程度相对滞后。空间分布影响因素显示，乡村旅游空间分布具有中心城市圈层递减效应、交通便捷性带动效应、高级别景区辐射效应、自然地理环境资源化效应和社会经济发展关联效应。【结论】根据研究结果提出相应对策建议：省域全域布局，协同发展，实现区域资源有效整合、共建共享；市域突出地域资源优势，注重竞合发展，不同片区功能互补、梯级推进；村域优化乡村“物质 - 文化 - 社会”三维空间系统，完善基础节点功能布局。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【Objective】The study was to explore the spatial structure of coordinated development of rural tourism in Shandong Province under the background of comprehensive tourism.【Method】Taking 539 rural tourism demonstration sites of 4 categories as research samples, the spatial distribution and influencing factors of rural tourism demonstration sites in Shandong Province were analyzed by using spatial econometric method.【Result】The spatial distribution characteristics showed that the average nearest-neighbor index of rural tourism demonstration sites in Shandong Province was 0.8129, indicating that the provincial-based rural tourism demonstration sites were significantly clustered, and the unbalanced index was 0.169, indicating that the spatial distribution of city-based rural tourism sites was imbalanced. The results of nuclear density analysis showed that inter-province area had the characteristics of multi-center pattern with Jinan, Taian, Weihai, Weifang and Binzhou as the cores, and the aggregation centers and distribution patterns of different types of rural tourism demonstration sites were different. The Moran’s I index was -0.4243, which showed that the spatial correlation pattern of the distribution of rural tourism demonstration sites was not obvious, and the differences between cold and hot spots were not significant. From the perspective of regional differences, the central region of Shandong presented a centralized contiguous distribution with the highest location entropy （1.14）. However, the development degree in northwestern Shandong was relatively lagging behind with the lowest location entropy （0.77） .The influencing factors of spacial distribution revealed the spatial distribution of rural tourism features such effects as reduction in number from downtown to suburb, promotion of traffic convenience, radiation of high-level scenic spots, resourcezation of natural geographical environment and correlation of social and economic development. 【Conclusion】Based on the results, some countermeasures and suggestions are proposed as follows: The all-round layout and coordinated
development of provincial-based rural tourism sites facilitate to realize the effective integration of regional resources and coconstruction and sharing; Regional resource advantages at city-based rural tourism sites should be highlighted and cooperationcompetition development model be emphasized to achieve functional complementation and progressive promotion of different regions; The three-dimensional spatial system of “material-culture-society” in rural areas should be optimized to improve the functional layout of basic nodes. |
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