文章摘要
张长远,郭金菊,史亮亮,郑锦荣,赵俊宏,谢玉明,曹海顺.广东省设施园艺发展现状与对策建议[J].广东农业科学,2020,47(11):236-242
查看全文    HTML 广东省设施园艺发展现状与对策建议
Development Status and Countermeasures of Protected Horticulture in Guangdong
  
DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2020.11.026
中文关键词: 设施园艺  农业装备  园艺产业  发展现状  对策建议
英文关键词: protected horticulture  agricultural equipment  horticulture industry  development status  countermeasure and suggestion
基金项目:广东省农业科学院院长基金(201937);广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队项目(2019KJ110)
作者单位
张长远,郭金菊,史亮亮,郑锦荣,赵俊宏,谢玉明,曹海顺 广东省农业科学院农业科研试验示范场 / 广东省农业科学院设施农业研究所广东 广州 510640 
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中文摘要:
      设施园艺是劳动技术密集型产业,具有高效、集约、可控和可持续发展的特征,是现代农业的重要标志之一。发展设施园艺是广东现代农业的重要任务和必然选择,近年来,在政策大力支持和市场需求拉动的双重作用下,广东省设施园艺产业得到迅速发展,但发展规模及水平与全国相比,还处于相对靠后的位置,也存在与广东经济强省不相匹配、与华南气候条件不相适宜等问题。从发展规模、装备水平、功能模式、技术水平、区域布局等方面概述了广东省设施园艺发展现状,就其发展过程中存在的设施结构设计与建造有待优化、利用率偏低、栽培与管理技术水平不高、自主创新不足、产业尚不健全等问题进行了分析,并从政策引导、目标定位、科研投入以及人才培养方面针对性的提出了促进广东设施园艺产业化发展的对策建议,以期为促进我省设施园艺健康可持续发展,助力乡村振兴,推进粤港澳大湾区设施园艺建设提供一定的参考依据。
英文摘要:
      Protected horticulture is a labor-intensive industry and one of the important signs of modern agriculture with the characteristics of efficiency, intensiveness, controllability and sustainability. The development of protected horticulture is an important task and inevitable choice of modern agriculture in Guangdong Province. In recent years, depending on the policy support as well as the market demand, the protected horticulture in Guangdong Province has been developed rapidly. However, its scale and management technology level are relatively backward in China. And the development of protected horticulture is not matched with the Province with strong economy and is incompatible to the climatic conditions in south China. In this article, the development status of protected horticulture in Guangdong Province were summarized from the aspects of development scale, equipment level, function mode, technological level and regional distribution, etc. Furthermore, some existing problems such as deficiencies in structural design and construction of facilities, low utilization, low cultivation and management technology level, insufficient independent innovation, unsound industry were analyzed. Finally, countermeasures and suggestions were proposed to promote the industrialization development of protected horticulture in Guangdong from policy guidance, target orientation, research input and talent training in order to provide references for promoting the healthy and sustainable of protected horticulture in Guangdong, helping the rural revitalization, and boosting the construction of protected horticulture in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
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