| 张 桥 1
，张育灿 2，李海峰 1
，郑 超 3，袁宇志 3，郭治兴 3，梁雪映 3，郭 颖 3.广东省粮食生产功能区耕地质量空间格局研究[J].广东农业科学,2021,48(1):160-172 |
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广东省粮食生产功能区耕地质量空间格局研究 |
| Research of Spatial Pattern of Cultivated Land Quality in Functional Areas of Food Production in Guangdong Province |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2020.07.020 |
| 中文关键词: 粮食生产功能区 地力等级 土壤养分 地理信息系统 空间分布 |
| 英文关键词: food production functional area fertility level soil nutrient GIS spatial distribution |
| 基金项目:广东省粮食功能区划定工作经费项目（粤农函﹝ 2018 ﹞ 199 号）；国家自然科学青年科学基金项目
（41601558）；广东省科技计划项目（2018B030320003，2017A040406021）；广州市科技计划项目（201709010010）；
广东省烟草专卖局科技项目（粤烟科项 201705） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1898 |
| 全文下载次数: 1020 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 【目的】为合理利用不同耕地质量的土地，提高耕地的保护与管理，促进农业产业结构调整和农
业可持续发展，掌握耕地质量的空间分布以及土壤养分状况。【方法】以广东省粮食生产功能区为研究区域，
利用 GIS 技术结合统计分析方法分析了粮食生产功能区的耕地地力等级和土壤养分的基本状况和空间分布格局。
【结果】广东省粮食生产功能区的耕地地力等级以三等、四等和二等为主，土壤有机质以三级（54.87%）、二
级（24.20%）和四级（17.03%）为主，土壤有效磷以二级（39.49%）、一级（31.16%）和三级（24.49%）为主，
土壤速效钾以四级（42.21%）、五级（23.47%）和三级（14.99%）为主。【结论】一等地力等级耕地面积少且
分布不均，二等地力等级耕地大面积分布在山区地区，三等和四等地力等级耕地空间分布较为均匀、遍布整个
粮食生产功能区，五等地主要分布在山区，粤东、粤西和珠三角的肇庆，六等地在珠三角肇庆、广州、东翼揭阳、
山区河源等地分布较多；土壤养分等级以三四级为主，不同养分之间存在差异。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【Objective】In order to rationally use land of different cultivated land qualities, improve the protection
and management of cultivated land and promote the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure and sustainable
agricultural development, it is particularly critical to grasp the spatial distribution of cultivated land quality and soil
nutrient status.【Method】Taking the food production functional area in Guangdong Province as research area, and the GIS
technology, combined with statistical analysis method, is used to analyze soil fertility level, soil nutrient status and spatial pattern of cultivated land in the food production functional areas.【Result】The cultivated land fertility of the food production
functional areas in Guangdong Province is mainly classified as third-class, fourth-class and second-class; soil organic matter
is classified as third-class（54.87%）, second-class（24.20%） and fourth-class（17.03%）; soil available phosphorus
is mainly classified as Grade two（39.49%）, Grade one（31.16%） and Grade three（24.49%）; soil available potassium
is mainly classified as Grade four（42.21%）, Grade five（23.47%） and Grade three（14.99%）.【Conclusion】The
area of cultivated land with the first-class fertility is small and distributed unevenly; the cultivated land with the second-class
fertility is widely distributed in mountain areas; the cultivated land with the third and fourth-class fertility is distributed more
evenly in space, covering the entire food production functional areas; the fifth-class lands are mainly distributed in mountain
area, including eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and Zhaoqing in the Pearl River Delta. Sixth-class lands are mostly
distributed in Zhaoqing, Guangzhou, east wing of Jieyang, mountainous area of Heyuan and other places in the Pearl River
Delta. Soil nutrient levels are mainly Grade three and Grade four,and there are differences between different nutrients |
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