| 肖汉祥，李燕芳，袁龙宇，张振飞.我国农用无人机在水稻生产中的应用现状与展望[J].广东农业科学,2021,48(8):139-147 |
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我国农用无人机在水稻生产中的应用现状与展望 |
| Application and Prospect of China Agricultural UnmannedAerial Vehicle in Rice Production |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2021.08.017 |
| 中文关键词: 农用无人机 水稻 植保 播种 制种 |
| 英文关键词: agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle rice plant protection sowing seed production |
| 基金项目:广东省重点领域研发计划项目（2019B020221001）；广东省农业科学院院长基金（202038）；广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队项目（2020KJ105） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1805 |
| 全文下载次数: 1798 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，随着技术的进步和人工智能的发展，农用无人机技术的发展越来越完善，农用无人机
的使用量日益增长，应用的农作物范围也越来越广泛。水稻是我国种植面积第二大的粮食作物，农用无人机
在水稻生产领域的运用范围越来越广，农用无人机主要应用于植保作业、飞播种植和杂交制种等方面。农用
无人机用于低空作业与传统人工作业相比具有作业效率高、劳动强度小、作业质量均匀；与有人驾驶大型航
空飞机作业相比成本大大降低，并能够满足高效农业经济发展的需求。特别对于水稻这种地面机械难以进行
作业的情况，中国研发了多种适合的农用无人机。综述了国内外农用无人机的发展现状以及我国农用无人机
主要机型分类，着重介绍了我国农用无人机在水稻植保作业、飞播种植、杂交制种等方面的应用现状，以及
农用无人机在水稻生产应用上的存在问题，并提出了完善相关法律法规及体系标准、加强无人机电池研发、
加强专用药剂及助剂的研究等建议，以期为进一步推进我国水稻生产全程机械化和农业现代化提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In recent years, with the development of technology and artificial intelligence, the improvement of
agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle（UAV）technology has become more and more perfect, the usage of agricultural
UAV is increasing, and it has been increasingly applied to crops widely. Rice is the second largest food crop in China,
and agricultural UAV have been widely used in the field of rice production. Agricultural UAV are mainly used in plant
protection, aerial sowing and hybrid seed production. Compared with the traditional manual operation, the agricultural
UAV for low-altitude operation has high efficiency, low labor intensity and uniform operation quality. It is much cheaper
than manned large aircraft operation and can meet the needs of developing an efficient agricultural economy. In particular,
China has developed a variety of suitable UAV for situations where ground machinery is difficult to operate in rice field.
In this paper, the development status and the classification of the main types of agricultural UAV in both domestic and
overseas related researches were summarized. The application status of agricultural UAV in rice plant protection, aerial
sowing, hybrid seed production and other aspects in China, and the problems existing in the application of agricultural
UAV in rice production were emphatically introduced. It was also proposed some suggestions to improve relevant laws, regulations and system standards, strengthen the research and development of UAV batteries and strengthen the research
of special agents and additives with a view to provide references for further promoting the whole process mechanization and
agricultural modernization of rice production in China. |
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