| 谢玉明，谭德龙，聂松青，张长远，聂 俊，郑锦荣，李艳红.广东葡萄设施栽培现状与发展趋势[J].广东农业科学,2021,48(11):41-48 |
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广东葡萄设施栽培现状与发展趋势 |
| Current Status and Development Trend of Grape Protected Cultivation in Guangdong Province |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2021.11.006 |
| 中文关键词: 广东 葡萄 设施栽培 发展对策 质量型效益 |
| 英文关键词: Guangdong grape protected cultivation development strategy quality benefit |
| 基金项目:广东省农业科学院院长基金（202041）；广东省农业科学院“十四五”学科团队建设项目（202129TD） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 葡萄是我国主要果树之一，其营养价值丰富，深受广大消费者喜爱。随着避雨技术、打破休眠等技术的推广应用，葡萄种植已从传统产区北方逐渐扩展到南方。广东地区通过设施种植葡萄，有效克服了气候条件的短板，具有见效快、收益高等特点，该模式逐渐成为广东农业发展的新亮点。为了解广东葡萄设施栽培状况，从葡萄设施栽培的国内外现状、广东概况、模式、类型、品种、技术、存在问题及解决对策等方面进行全面调查和分析，结果表明近年来广东葡萄设施栽培面积和产量持续上升，栽培模式和标准化栽培技术方面取得较大发展，但仍存在品种结构单一、设施栽培标准化和规模化程度不高、市场竞争力弱、栽培设施不合理等问题。针对以上问题，提出了相应的对策措施，重点需要进一步加强适宜广东气候条件下种植的葡萄新品种选育，提高设施栽培标准化和智能化水平，开发适合广东地区葡萄栽培的抗台风、避高温的避雨设施，注重品牌发展，实现三产融合，降低成本，提高经济效益，充分发挥地域优势，推进葡萄生产由“数量型效益”向“质量型效益”转变，推动广东葡萄产业可持续发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Grape is one of the main types of fruit trees in China, which is rich in nutritional value and loved by consumers. With the application of rain-shelter cultivation technology and dormancy release technology, grape planting has been gradually expanded from the traditional producing northern areas to the southern areas. Grapes protected cultivation in Guangdong effectively overcome the shortcomings of climatic conditions, and have the characteristics of quick effects and high returns. This model has gradually become a new bright spot in agricultural development of Guangdong. In order to understand the situation of grape protected cultivation in Guangdong, a comprehensive investigation and analysis was made from the current situation of grape protected cultivation at home and abroad, and the general situation, models, types, varieties and cultivation techniques of grape protected cultivation in Guangdong. Besides, the existing problems and corresponding countermeasures were analyzed. The results showed that the area and yield of grape protected cultivation in Guangdong continued to increase, and remarkable progress was achieved in the cultivation mode and standardized cultivation techniques. However, there were still many problems in grape protected cultivation in Guangdong, such as single variety structure, low standardization and scale of grape protected cultivation, weak market competitiveness and unreasonable cultivation facilities. In view of the above problems, the corresponding countermeasures were put forward. The key points
were to further strengthen the breeding of new grape varieties, improve the standardization and intelligence level of protected cultivation, and develop suitable anti-typhoon and high-temperature shelter facilities for grape cultivation in Guangdong region, pay attention to brand development, achieve the integration of three industries, reduce the production costs, improve economic benefits, give full play to the regional advantages, promote the transformation of grape production from “quantitative benefit” to “quality benefit”, and realize the sustainable development of Guangdong grape industry. |
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