| 姚凤民，徐皓南，郭欣仪，侯 达，陆 帆，周雨卓.碳排放约束下的农业绿色全要素生产率研究——基于广东省面板数据的实证分析[J].广东农业科学,2022,49(3):163-172 |
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碳排放约束下的农业绿色全要素生产率研究——基于广东省面板数据的实证分析 |
| Green Total Factor Productivity of Agriculture under the Constraint of Carbon Emissions—An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data of Guangdong Province |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2022.03.018 |
| 中文关键词: 农业 绿色全要素生产率（GTFP） 时空特征 SBM-DDF 模型 Malmquist-Luenberger 指数 碳排放量 |
| 英文关键词: agriculture green total factor productivity(GTFP) spatio-temporal characteristics SBM-DDF model Malmquist-Luenberger index carbon emission |
| 基金项目:广东省重点学科科研项目（2019-GDXK-0003）；广东省教育科学“十三五”规划项目（2018GXJK053） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 农业绿色发展 是农业高质量发展的内涵和要求，农业绿色全要素生产率的测算研究对衡量农业高
质量发展水平具有重要参考意义。利用 2007—2017 年广东省市级数据对广东省农业绿色全要素生产率进行测算，
将广东省分为珠三角、粤东、粤西和粤北四大地区，并从时间趋势和空间分布两个角度对其农业绿色全要素生
产率的特征进行分析，结果表明：（1）广东省农业绿色全要素生产率呈逐年上升态势，其中技术改进和技术进
步是农业绿色全要素生产率增长的主要动力源泉，但增长速度呈下降趋势；（2）广东省四大地区农业绿色生产
率水平不一，珠三角地区居首位，粤北、粤东、粤西排名依次降低，但粤北、粤东、粤西三大区域间差距不大；
（3）四大地区内各市农业绿色全要素生产率水平也存在较大差异。基于以上结论，在发展理念、制度创新、财
力科技支撑和区域协调等方面提出了提高广东省农业绿色全要素生产率的对策建议：（1）始终坚持“五位一体”
总体布局的战略目标，贯彻乡村振兴方针，落实中央“绿色”发展理念，注重环境因素对农业带来的约束，切
实推进化肥和农药使用量负增长行动；（2）转变农业生产经营方式，多方面促进农业绿色科技进步，包括加大
农业领域绿色科技研发财政支持力度、建立农业人才培养和引进制度；（3）落实区域协调发展战略，发挥集聚
放大效应，推进农业绿色区域协调发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Green agricultural development is the connotation and requirement of high-quality agricultural development.
The measurement and research of green total factor productivity (GTFP) of agriculture has important references for measuring
the level of high-quality agricultural development. Guangdong Province is divided into four regions, namely, the Pearl River
Delta region, the east, west and north regions. The city-level data of Guangdong Province in 2007-2017 is used to measure
the agricultural GTFP in Guangdong Province, and the agricultural GTFP is analyzed from the time trend and spatial
distribution , the results show that: (1) The agricultural GTFP in Guangdong Province shows an upward trend year by year,
the technical improvement and technical progress are the main sources of agricultural GTFP growth, but the growth rate is on the decline; (2) The level of agricultural green productivity varies among the four regions in Guangdong Province. The Pearl
River Delta region ranks the top, followed by the north Guangdong region, the east Guangdong region and the west Guangdong
region. However, the overall level of these three regions is not significantly different. (3) There are also great differences in
agricultural GTFP levels among cities within the four regions. Based on the above conclusions, some suggestions to improve
the agricultural GTFP in Guangdong Province are put forward: (1) always adhering to the“five in one”overall strategic goal,
implementing the rural revitalization policy, following the green development concept proposed by the Party Central Committee,
paying attention to constraints of environmental factors on agriculture, and effectively promoting the negative growth of fertilizer
and pesticide use; (2) Transforming the mode of agricultural production and operation and promoting the progress of green
science and technology in agriculture in many aspects, including increasing financial support for green science and technology
research and development in the agricultural field and establishing a system for the training and introduction of agricultural
talents; (3) Implementing the strategy of coordinated regional development, giving play to the effect of agglomeration and
amplification, and promoting the coordinated development of green agricultural regions. |
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