菊花品种资源在岭南地区花海景观中的应用能力评价

戴　南 1; 罗红辉 1; 邱民得 2; 伍　青 1; 何培磊 2; 李　凌 3; 周厚高1

文章摘要

戴　南 1 ，罗红辉 1 ，邱民得 2 ，伍　青 1 ，何培磊 2 ，李　凌 3 ，周厚高1.菊花品种资源在岭南地区花海景观中的应用能力评价[J].广东农业科学,2022,49(10):29-42

查看全文 HTML 菊花品种资源在岭南地区花海景观中的应用能力评价

Evaluation on the Ability of Chrysanthemum Cultivars Applied to Flower Sea Landscape in Lingnan Area

DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2022.10.004

中文关键词: 菊花品种资源岭南地区花海种植层次分析法景观效果评价

英文关键词: Chrysanthemum cultivar resource Lingnan area planting of flower sea Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) evaluation of landscape effect

基金项目:广东省重点领域研发计划项目（2020B020220009）；贵州省科技计划项目（黔科合支撑〔2021〕一般 225）；广东省高等教育教学改革项目（KA210311505）

作者	单位
戴　南 1 ，罗红辉 1 ，邱民得 2 ，伍　青 1 ，何培磊 2 ，李　凌 3 ，周厚高1	1. 仲恺农业工程学院园艺园林学院 / 广东省普通高校热带亚热带花卉与园林植物重点实验室，广东广州　510225；2. 广州厚德农业科技有限公司，广东广州　510545； 3. 息烽都市现代农业扶贫开发投资有限公司，贵州贵阳　551100

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中文摘要:

【目的】建立菊花品种应用于花海景观的综合评价体系，以广东中山市“2021 年小榄菊花会”为实例筛选出岭南地区可以露天种植、适合花海景观配置的菊花品种。【方法】对 31 个岭南常用的商业流行菊花品种进行花海种植、栽培和观赏性状观测和统计分析、游客问卷调查，运用层次分析法（AHP）构建菊花花海应用品种的综合评价体系。【结果】依据评价指标的权重值，发现生长势、花色、成活率、开花整齐度是影响菊花应用于花海景观的关键指标。依据综合评价总得分（Ri ）将 31 个菊花品种划分为 4 个等级：Ⅰ级（Ri ≥ 4.0），适用于花海应用的菊花品种 10 个；Ⅱ级（3.6 ≤ Ri <4.0），较适用于花海应用的菊花品种 11 个；Ⅲ级（3.0 ≤ Ri <3.6），较不适用于花海应用菊花品种 5 个；Ⅳ级（Ri <3.0），不适用于花海应用的菊花品种 5 个。【结论】筛选出金乌、红喜鹊、巴尔塔萨、板栗黄、绿安娜、黄安娜、红乒乓、粉水晶、黄水晶、星火等 10 个品种适用于菊花花海；筛选出白安娜、红水晶、粉乒乓、水晶粉、绿乒乓等 11 个品种较适用于菊花花海。这些品种整体性状表现优良，适用于岭南地区菊花专类花海种植。

英文摘要:

【Objective】To establish a comprehensive evaluation system for Chrysanthemum cultivars applied to flower sea landscape, taking the “2021 Xiaolan Chrysanthemum Festival” in Zhongshan City, Guangdong as an example, the Chrysanthemum cultivars that can be planted in the open air and suitable for the configuration of flower sea landscape in Lingnan area are screened out.【Method】Flower sea planting, observation and statistical analysis of cultivation and ornamental characters, and tourist questionnaire survey were carried out on 31 commonly used Chrysanthemum cultivars in Lingnan, and a comprehensive evaluation system of the Chrysanthemum cultivars applied to flower sea was constructed by using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).【Result】According to the weight values of the evaluation indicators, it is found that the growth vigor, flower color, survival rate and flowering uniformity are the key indicators that affect the application of Chrysanthemum cultivars to the flower sea landscape. The 31 Chrysanthemum cultivars are divided into 4 grades according to the total score (Ri ) of the comprehensive evaluation: 10 Chrysanthemum cultivars of grade Ⅰ (Ri ≥4.0) are most suitable for application in flower sea landscape, 11 Chrysanthemum cultivars of grade Ⅱ (3.6≤Ri <4.0) are suitable, 5 Chrysanthemum cultivars of grade Ⅲ (3.0≤Ri <3.6) are less suitable, and 5 Chrysanthemum cultivars of grade Ⅳ (Ri <3.0) are not suitable. 【Conclusion】Ten Chrysanthemum cultivars including Jinwu, Hongxique, Baertasa, Banlihuang, Lvanna, Huang’anna, Hongpingpang, Fenshuijing, Huangshuijing and Xinghuo are screened out and most suitable for flower sea landscape. And 11 Chrysanthemum cultivars such as Baianna, Hongshuijing, Fenpingpang, Shuijingfen, and Lvpingpang are suitable for flower sea landscape. These cultivars show excellent overall traits, which are suitable for Chrysanthemum flower sea planting in Lingnan area.

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