文章摘要
吴 志 1,周灿芳 2,梁俊芬 2,刘 平 1,韩庆斌 1,徐 扬 1,王代容 1,谭文彪 3,刘晓荣 1.粤港澳大湾区花卉产业发展现状及高质量发展对策[J].广东农业科学,2023,50(1):60-71
查看全文    HTML 粤港澳大湾区花卉产业发展现状及高质量发展对策
Development Status and High-quality Development Countermeasures of Flower Industry in GuangdongHong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
  
DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2023.01.006
中文关键词: 粤港澳大湾区内地九市  花卉产业  花卉产业经营主体  产业升级  产业转移  花文化
英文关键词: nine mainland cities of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area  flower industry  entity of flower industry  industrial upgrading  industrial transfer  flower culture
基金项目:广东省科技计划项目(2022B0202160002);广东省农业科学院学科团队建设项目(202128TD,202124TD);广东省农业科学院科技人才引进项目(R2018YJ-YB3003)
作者单位
吴 志 1,周灿芳 2,梁俊芬 2,刘 平 1,韩庆斌 1,徐 扬 1,王代容 1,谭文彪 3,刘晓荣 1 1. 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所 / 广东省园林花卉种质创新综合利用重点实验室广东 广州 5106402. 广东省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 / 农业农村部华南都市农业重点实验室广东 广州 5106403. 广东金颖园林有限公司广东 广州 510640 
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中文摘要:
      粤港澳大湾区内地九市花卉产业历史悠久,文化底蕴深厚,在国际上具有一定的竞争优势。通过检索中国企业数据库和知识产权数据库,查阅中国、广东省、广州市、佛山市、惠州市等花卉产业相关年鉴,深入研究分析大湾区内地九市花卉产业发展情况。结果显示,广东花卉种植面积呈上升趋势,但相对于全国花卉种植面积增长速度,广东花卉种植面积占比呈下降趋势;大湾区内地九市花卉产业发展集中了广东大部分花卉产业经营主体;花卉种植的发展瓶颈突显,广州市、佛山市和惠州市花卉种植面积均呈现下降趋势;花卉产业升级和产业转移趋势明显,大湾区内地九市花卉种植企业数量占比出现下降趋势,花卉批发和花卉零售企业数量占比出现上升趋势;大湾区内地九市花卉产业平台丰富。现阶段主要问题是各市花卉产业发展不平衡、花卉产业规划缺位,花卉种植用地属性问题突出,产业科技创新能力有待进一步加强。建议今后依托行业协会和产业联盟制定相关规划,统筹兼顾坚守耕地红线和深挖土地资源,做好花卉产业升级、拓展与转移,建立参与国内市场大循环的花卉市场流通体系,以科技体制改革创新提升花卉产业技术含量和附加值,积极酝酿筹备各类花文化活动。
英文摘要:
      The flower industry in nine mainland cities of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA)has a long history and profound cultural heritage, with certain competitive advantages in the world. By retrieving the Chinese enterprise database and intellectual property database, and consulting the relevant yearbooks of flower industry in China, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou City, Foshan City, Huizhou City and other areas, the development of flower industry in the nine mainland cities of GBA were deeply studied and analyzed. The results showed that the flower planting area in Guangdong is on the rise, but the proportion of flower planting area in Guangdong is on the decline compared with the growth rate of flower planting area in the whole country. The development of flower industry in the nine mainland cities of GBA concentrated most of the flower industry operators in Guangdong Province. The development bottleneck of flower planting is prominent, and the flower planting area in Guangzhou, Foshan and Huizhou shows a downward trend. The trend of flower industry upgrading and industrial transfer is obvious, and the proportion of flower planting enterprises in the nine mainland cities of GBA is declining. The proportion of flower wholesale and flower retail enterprises shows an increasing trend. There are rich flower industry platforms in the nine mainland cities of GBA. Currently, the main problems are as follows: the development of flower industry in different cities is unbalanced, the planning of flower industry is absent, the attribute of flower planting land is prominent, and the industrial scientific and technological innovation capacity needs to be further strengthened. According to the analysis of the current development situation and existing problems, in the future, it is suggested to rely on industry associations and industrial alliances to formulate relevant plans, take into account the adherence to the red line of cultivated land and the deep excavation of land resources, do a good job in the upgrading, expansion and transfer of the flower industry, establish a flower market circulation system that participates in the domestic market cycle, improve the technological content and added value of the flower industry through the reform and innovation of scientific and technological systems, and actively prepare for various flower cultural activities.
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