| 王 进，岳昕妤，史明聪.数字经济驱动农业现代化的影响研究[J].广东农业科学,2023,50(2):156-168 |
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数字经济驱动农业现代化的影响研究 |
| Research on the Influence of Agricultural Modernization Driven by Digital Economy |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2023.02.017 |
| 中文关键词: 数字经济 农业现代化 劳动力转移 农户人力资本投资 评价指标体系 |
| 英文关键词: digital economy agricultural modernization labor transfer human capital investment of farmers evaluation index system |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金（20BGL214）；陕西省社科联重大项目（2022ZD0680） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 681 |
| 全文下载次数: 443 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 【目的】数字经济深刻影响中国经济发展，能够加快推进农业现代化进程。对数字经济如何驱动农业现代化进行理论研究，构建数字经济与农业现代化综合评价指标体系，从全国角度分析数字经济对农业现代化影响程度，并提出相关政策建议。【方法】基于 2011—2020 年中国 31 省（市、区）面板数据分别测算数字经济与农业现代化水平，分析数字经济影响农业现代化的内在机制，实证检验数字经济对农业现代化的异质性、分项检验。【结果】（1）数字经济可以驱动农业现代化；（2）数字经济可以通过劳动力转移和农户人力资本投资间接促进农业现代化；（3）具体到农业现代化各个维度，数字经济可以促进农业生产现代化、农业现代化产出、农业现代化可持续发展，但对农业经营现代化的影响并未显现；（4）聚焦到农业现代化在各区域的发展，相较于东、中部地区，西部地区通过数字经济获得的红利更高。【结论】数字经济在深化全国各地区农业现代化进程中呈现明显差异性趋势，应在已有数字经济发展建设作用的基础上，继续推进数字技术赋能农业、提升农业人才素质培养，深化绿色有机农业理念。在尚未体现数字经济的经营与管理方面，发展数字化管理战略，广泛采用电子商务、网络营销模式，因地制宜根据当地特色对本土农产品品牌化、产业化、规模化发展，深化数字经济在农业经营管理层面的影响，完善数字经济驱动农业现代化的内在机制。政府应根据各地区农业现代化发展程度采取不同的政策，实行差异化、阶梯性发展战略。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【Objective】Digital economy has a profound impact on China’s economic development and can accelerate the process of agricultural modernization. The research theoretically explores how the digital economy drives agricultural modernization, constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system of digital economy and agricultural modernization, analyzes the impact of digital economy on agricultural modernization from a national perspective, and puts forward relevant policy recommendations.【Method】Based on the panel data of 31 provinces (cities, autonomous regions) in China from 2011 to 2020, the levels of digital economy and agricultural modernization were calculated respectively, the internal mechanism of the impact of digital economy on agricultural modernization was analyzed, and the heterogeneity and sub-test of digital economy on agricultural modernization were empirically tested.【Result】(1) Digital economy can drive agricultural modernization; (2) Digital economy can indirectly promote agricultural modernization through labor transfer and human capital investment of farmers; (3) In terms of various dimensions of agricultural modernization, digital economy can promote agricultural production modernization, agricultural modernization output and sustainable development of agricultural modernization, however, its impact on agricultural management modernization is not obvious; (4) Focusing on the development of agricultural modernization in various regions, compared with the eastern and central regions, the western regions have gained
higher dividends through digital economy.【Conclusion】The digital economy has shown obvious differences in the process of deepening agricultural modernization in various regions of the whole country. On the basis of the existing achievements in the development and construction of the digital economy, we should continue to promote digital technology to empower agriculture, improve the quality of agricultural talents, deepen the concept of green and organic agriculture, develop digital management strategies in the operation and management of the digital economy that has not yet reflected the achievements, widely adopt e-commerce and online marketing models, push the branding, industrialized and scaled development of agricultural products according to local conditions and local characteristics, deepen the influence of digital economy on agricultural operation and management, and improve the internal mechanism of digital economy to drive agricultural modernization. In addition, the government should adopt different policies according to the development degree of agricultural modernization in different regions, and implement a differentiated and stepwise development strategy. |
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