文章摘要
叶伟庆, 李东华, 宋春青,等.黄羽麒麟鸡(卷羽鸡)体重与体尺性状指标主成分分析[J].广东农业科学,2015,42(3):99-102
查看全文    HTML 黄羽麒麟鸡(卷羽鸡)体重与体尺性状指标主成分分析
Principal component analysis of yellow-feathered Kirin chicken爷s body measurement traits and body weight
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 黄羽麒麟鸡  体尺性状  主成分分析
英文关键词: yellow-feathered Kirin chicken  body measurement trait  principal component analysis
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作者单位
叶伟庆, 李东华, 宋春青,等 广东海洋大学农学院 
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中文摘要:
      利用主成分分析法对 12 周龄黄羽麒麟鸡的 7 个体型性状进行统计分析,将众多的性状综合成几个主成分,旨在了解体尺性状和体质量之间的内在关联性,为黄羽麒麟鸡体型性状的选育提供参考依据。 结果表明:黄羽麒麟公鸡的体重、体斜长、龙骨长、胸深和胫围均极显著高于母鸡,黄羽麒麟鸡的胫长和胫围这两个性状变异系数较大,选育潜力大;体重与体斜长、龙骨长、胸深、胫长和胫围呈极显著正相关,其他体尺性状间存在不同程度的相关性;黄羽麒麟鸡的 7 个体型性状可简化为 3 个主成分,累计贡献率占信息总量的 91.37%,提取的 3 个主成分所占信息的侧重各不相同,对黄羽麒麟鸡体型特征的选育具有重要的参考价值
英文摘要:
      The 7 body measurement traits including body weight, body steep length, keel length, chest width,chest deep, shank length, shank girth of yellow -feathered Kirin chicken at 12 weeks were studied by principal component analysis. The various body measurement traits could be summed up as just a few indices with principal component analysis, to study the relationships among all the traits and provide the scientific reference for breeding.The results showed that the body weight, body steep length, keel length, chest deep, shank girth of cock were significantly higher than those of hen. There were big variation coefficient and breeding potential for shank length and shank girth in yellow-feathered Kirin chicken groups. The body weight was significantly positive correlated with body steep length, keel length, chest deep, shank length and shank girth, there were some direct correlations among the other traits. The results indicated that the 7 body measurement traits could simplified to 3 principal components, occupied 91.37% of total information amount. The three selected principal components for information on each were not identical; it was an important reference value for yellow-feathered Kirin chickens bodily form selection.
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