| 陈义勇，黎健龙，周 波，唐 颢，刘嘉裕，唐劲驰.茶园生境智慧管控技术助推广东茶产业可持续健康发展[J].广东农业科学,2020,47(12):193-202 |
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茶园生境智慧管控技术助推广东茶产业可持续健康发展 |
| Promotion of the Sustainable and Healthy Development of Guangdong Tea Industry Through Habitat Intelligent Management and Control Technologies in Tea Garden |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2020.12.020 |
| 中文关键词: 茶园生境 精准管控 智慧茶园 监测预警 |
| 英文关键词: tea garden habitat accurate control intelligent tea garden monitoring and early warning |
| 基金项目:广东省农业科学院科技创新战略专项资金（高水平农科院建设）-“十三五”学科团队建设项目（201627TD）；广东省农业科学院人才项目（R2017YJ-YB3015，R2018QD-102，R2019PY-QF002） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 茶园生境智慧管控技术是生态茶园建设技术的集成与提升。从茶园整个生态系统出发，以完善和提升生态系统功能、促进系统平衡稳定为目的，对茶树生长环境进行智能、系统的管控，从而提高茶叶的产量和品质。在推动生态茶园建设的过程中，通过长期的实践和探索，建立了一套适合广东生态茶园发展的茶园生境智慧管控技术，该技术主要包含茶园土壤生态调控技术、茶园生态位配置与管控技术、茶园病虫害监测预警与生态防控技术、茶园生境环境信息自动化感知技术、茶园水分智慧管控技术以及茶园生境智慧管控专家服务系统等。根据广东省各茶区的主栽品种、气候环境、土壤和植被的差异特征，合理使用茶园生境智慧管控相关技术，以最大限度发挥地方茶树品种的特色。茶园生境智慧管控新技术的应用改变了茶园种植结构，强化了生物多样性增益控害的服务功能，促进了广东省生态茶园建设，推动了广东省茶产业可持续健康发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Habitat intelligent management and control technologies in tea garden are the integration and improvement of technologies for the construction of ecological tea garden. Staring from the whole ecosystem of tea garden, with the purpose of perfecting and improving the function of the ecosystem and promoting the balance and stability of the system, the environment for tea plants growth is controlled intelligently and systematically so as to improve the yield and quality of tea. In the process of promoting the construction of ecological tea garden, with a long-term practice and exploration, a set of habitat intelligent management and control technology suitable for the development of Guangdong ecological tea garden has been established. This set of technology mainly include tea garden soil ecological regulation technology, ecological niche allocation and control technology, pest monitoring and early warning as well as ecological prevention and control technology, habitat environment information automatic sensing technology, water intelligence management and control technology, and expert service system for habitat intelligence management and control, etc. According to the different characteristics of main cultivars, climatic environment, soil and vegetation in each tea area in Guangdong Province, relevant technologies of intelligent management and control of tea garden habitat should be rationally used to give full play to the characteristics of local tea tree varieties. The application of the new technology for intelligent control of tea garden habitat has changed the planting structure of tea garden, strengthened the service function of biodiversity gain and damage control, stimulated the construction of ecological tea garden in Guangdong Province, and promoted the sustainable and healthy development of tea industry in our province. |
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