| 易小龙,王小云,郑霞林,等.昆虫繁殖适度研究进展[J].广东农业科学,2021,(5-6):- |
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昆虫繁殖适度研究进展 |
| Advance in reproductive fitness on insect |
| 投稿时间：2021-01-25 修订日期：2021-03-24 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 环境因素 多次交配 交配经历 延迟交配 |
| 英文关键词: environment factor multiple mating mating history delay mating |
| 基金项目:广西创新驱动发展专项(桂科AA17202017)；国家现代农业产业技术体系广西柑橘创新团队建设项目(nycytxgxcxtd-05-03) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 462 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 繁殖是昆虫保证种群延续以及繁荣的重要手段，繁殖适度是衡量昆虫适应自然的一个重要指标。在自然界中，昆虫通常通过改变其繁殖适度的方式来调节和适应外部不利的环境因素和自身因素的变化。本文基于近年来国内外学者对于昆虫繁殖行为的大量研究，从环境因素和昆虫自身因素两个方面对昆虫繁殖适度进行了综述。文章分别讨论了温度、湿度、光照、食物和密度五个外部环境因素，以及体型或体重、多次交配、交配经历和延迟交配四个昆虫自身因素，对昆虫繁殖适度的影响以及相应研究结果在实际生产中的应用，并指出了当前研究的问题所在，以期为相关的进一步研究提供方向，为田间寻找新的害虫防治措施提供思路。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Reproduction is an important way for insects to ensure the continuation and prosperity of the population. Reproductive fitness is an important index to measure insect adaptation to nature. In nature, insects usually adjust and adapt to the changes of external adverse environmental factors and their own factors by changing the way of reproductive fitness. Based on the results of a large number of studies on insect reproduction behavior by domestic and foreign scholars in recent years, this article reviews the reproductive fitness of insects from two aspects: environmental factors and insects' own factors. This paper discusses the influence of external environmental factors in aspects of temperature, humidity, light, food and density; and the change of insect's own factors in aspects of body size, multiple mating, mating experience and delay mating on its reproductive fitness and the application of the corresponding research results in practical production. In addition, it also pointed out the problems of the current research in order to provide directions for related further research and provide ideas for finding new pest control measures in the field. |
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