Pinctada maxima, Pinctada margaritifera and Pteria penguin are tropical seawater large-scale pearl oysters, and also are
superior bivalves used for culturing round pearl and blister pearl. The development characteristics and existing problems of the large-scale seawater pearl farming industry were described, and development countermeasures of pearl farming industry were also discussed in this paper. At last, the paper gave suggestions of protecting the resource and establishing a strict production license system, and also put forward to the mode of large-scale pearl oyster, in order to promote the sustainable development of aquaculture pearl cultur. |