Bioremediation of polluted water environment by using macrophytes become a hot research. Based on elaborating of ecological restoration goals, authors deeply analysed ecological restoration multifaceted mechanism and its efficiency of eutrophic water purification. Finally, we discussed the development direction and research priorities of bioremediation of polluted water environment by using macrophytes, which could provide a reference for bioremediation of polluted water environment by using macrophytes. |