文章摘要
Evaluation on the control efficiency and safety of 22 kinds ofherbicides aimed to control Duranta repens cv. Dodder
  
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Author NameAffiliation
陆仟1 罗恩波1 黄旭光1 韦路易1 郭成林2 马永林2 马跃峰2 覃建林2 1.南宁市绿化工程管理处广西南宁530011 2.广西农业科学院植物保护研究所广西南宁530007 
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Abstract:
      Twenty-two kinds of herbicides in low and high (twice) dosage were selected to conduct quantitative spray treatment on stem and leaf of pot Duranta repens cv., then the inhibition rate of D. repens cv. and the efficiency of controlling dodder were investigated 30 d later. The results showed that the inhibition rate of D. repens cv. was lower than 20% while the efficiency of controlling dodder was higher than 80% by using 30, 60 mg/L 6% tusite AS, 364 mg/L 41% glyphosate isopropylamine AS and 28 mg/L 10% bispyribac-sodium SC, of which the efficiency was high and the phytotoxicity could be accepted; on the other hand, the inhibition rate of D. repens cv. was 20.37%~100% while the efficiency of controlling dodder was 80.36%~100% by using 56 mg/L 10% bispyribac-sodium SC, 618 mg/L 21.4% acifluorfen EC, 729 mg/L 41% glyphosate isopropylamine AS, 374, 746 mg/L 56% 2-MCPA-Na WP, 427 mg/L 48% dicamba AS, 178, 356 mg/L 20% fluroxypyr EC, 1 111, 2 222 mg/L 50% tebuthiuron SC, 1 000, 2 000mg/L 90% hexazinaone WP, of which efficiency was high but the phytotoxicity was serious; besides, the inhibition rate was lower than 37.73% while the efficiency was lower than 74% by using other herbicides. Based on the principles of efficiency and safety, the herbicide with inhibition rate lower than 20% and efficiency higher than 80% were as follows: 60, 30 mg/L 6% dodder AS, 364 mg/L 41% glyphosate isopropylamine AS and 28 mg/L 10% bispyribac-sodium SC, and the comprehensive values were 81.68, 80.74, 80.03, 63.69 respectively. So they were safe and efficient herbicides for controlling D. repens cv. dodder
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