文章摘要
Preliminary study on passivation effects of mercury in riceby different amendments in mercury-mining areas
  
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Author NameAffiliation
尹德良,何天容,陈 筠,等 贵州大学喀斯特环境与地质灾害防治教育部重点实验室贵州大学资源与环境工程学院 
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Abstract:
      Situ pot method was used to study the passivation effects of different amendments on total mercuryin rice in mercury-mining areas. The results showed that the total mercury in soil and rice exceeded aboutmore than 50 times(the limited value in GB 15618-2008)and 10 times(the limited value in GB 2762-2005),respectively. Amendments could generally inhibit the accumulation of total mercury in rice from soil in Meizixi(MZX)and Aozhai(AZ),and the reducing rates reached 10.86%-40.95% and 13.54%-35.8% with a reductionof 23.0 ng/g-90.5 ng/g and 34.54 ng/g-68.78 ng/g. The farmyard manure treatment had the highest averagereductive rate and amounts with 30.55% and 70.94 ng/g in the two places,and followed by fly ash with 30.18%and 70.59 ng/g. The passivation effect of Epiolite was the lowest among all amendments,the reduction rate andamount were 11.98% and 28.77 ng/g. The variance of agronomic measures including irrigation and fertilizationhad important impact on the accumulation ability of rice to mercury. Compared with the single application,the combination of Attapulgite clay and Calciumm a g n esi u m p h o s p h a t e(f e r t i l i z e r)r es p e c t i v e l yimprove the reduction amounts about 12.31 ng/g and19.67 ng/g. Therefore,the combination of dif ferentamendments owned a certain prospect. The variousc l a y m in e r a ls p r o d u ce d d i f f e r e n t e f f e c t s w i t hMedical stone powder>Attapulgite clay>Activatedclay>Sepiolite.
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