文章摘要
Protection zoning of cultivated land basedon cultivation accessibility
  
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耕作可达性;耕作距离;耕地质量;耕地保护;分区 accessibility of cultivated servicecultivation distancecultivated land qualityzoning 
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Abstract:
      Protecting the cultivated land resource has a significant meaning to food security of national strategy,and putting forward the research in protection zoning of cultivated land positively has an important practical significance for reinforcing the management of cultivated land. Keeping the cultivated land uninvaded is just the baseline,and looking for the investment of cultivation service provided by the farmers into the sustainable cultivation,and strengthening the willingness of cultivation is the ultimate purpose. This paper explored the protection zoning of cultivated land from the point of cultivation accessibility,and built up a model of it through introducing the demand and supply of cultivation service,with the highlight explanation and calculation of the total supply,the total demand,the ability of cultivation coefficient and the index of cultivation accessibility. The cultivation model was used by taking the Ninghai County in Zhejiang Provence as the study area. The results showed that,the evaluation index system built up by selecting types of indexes from the labor,economic and land factors could well describe the actual situation of cultivation in Ninghai County. The protection zoning based on the index of cultivation accessibility comprehensively took the quality of cultivated land and the cultivation distance into account,therefore it could discriminate into the key protection zoning,the positive protection zoning and the normal protection zoning,and each kind of protection zoning took different types of protection measures. The study can provide a new perspective for the protection zoning of cultivated land.
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