文章摘要
China’ s waterfowl industry: status quo and production policies—From the perspective of utilization of domestic and international resources
  
DOI:
Author NameAffiliation
麦尔旦 ·吐尔孙 1 , 尹 宁 1 , 王雅鹏 1 , 闫建伟 2 1. 华中农业大学经济管理学院 / 湖北农村发展研究中心 湖北 武汉 430070 2. 周口师范学院经济与管理学院 河南 周口 466000 
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Abstract:
      With a profound and long developing history, China’ s waterfowl industry is an essential component for agricultural and animal husbandry economy. From the perspective of national resource endowments and international resource utilization, this paper analyzed the effects of five factors on China’ s waterfowl industry development and production policies. The five factors were the status quo and characteristics of China’ s waterfowl industry development, the domestic resource endowments and advantages, the foreign waterfowl production, the international trade of waterfowl products and the introduction of foreign variety resources. Results showed that to further improve the development of China’ s waterfowl industry, there should be a better utilization of domestic resource endowments to lead the new trend of waterfowl industry development; regarding international leading level, the competitiveness of China’ s waterfowl industry should be further improved; better protection of China’ s germplasm resources and national interests should be promoted to cope with the dominance of foreign variety resources. Therefore, the principles for industrial distribution were proposed in this paper for a more scientific and reasonable location of industrial development. Besides, the structure of waterfowl industrial organization should be further optimized to prevent the tendency of industrial monopoly. Also, to advance market-oriented technology research and improve extension services were of particular importance for industrial development. Some other suggestions were proposed that waterfowl industry should transform towards low-carbon and environment friendly direction with further promotion of ecological waterfowl farming; industrial information network should be constructed with a better electronic platform; with more policy support, the sustainable and healthy development of China ’ s waterfowl industry could be achieved.
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