文章摘要
Research on cell disruption and DHA extractionof Aurantiochytrium sp.
  
DOI:
Author NameAffiliation
吴海龙, 崔 岩, 刘 瑛, 梁园梅, 成家杨 北京大学环境与能源学院 广东… 深圳………518055 
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Abstract:
      In…order…to…select…the…best…method…for…cell…disruption…of…Aurantiochytrium…sp., five…cell…disruption… methods, including…repeated…freezing…and…melting, ultrasonication, high-speed…homogenization, alkaline…heating… and…trituration, were…used…to…break…up…the…cell…wall…of…Aurantiochytrium sp., then…cell…disruption…efficiency…of… different…methods…and…their…influences…on…oil…extraction…and…oil…composition…were…analyzed…and…compared.…In…order… to…characterize…the…cell…disruption…efficiency…of…different…methods, cell…number…was…estimated…by…microscope… observation, and…cell…morphology…was…observed…using…SEM.…In…order…to…explore…the…influences…of…different…cell… disruption…methods…on…oil…extraction, oil…distribution…was…qualitatively…analyzed…using…Nile…red…staining, then…crude…oil… was…extracted…by…n-hexane.…In…order…to…explore…the…influences…of…different…cell…disruption…methods…on…oil…composition, the…specific…composition…of…oils…was…analyzed…using…GC(Gas…Chromatography) .…Results…showed…that: … (1)Alkaline… heating…had…the…best…effect…on…cell…disruption…for…its…highest…efficiency(95.51%)and…biggest…cell…morphology… changes.… (2)The…extracted…crude…oil…after…alkaline…heating…was…the…most…and…up…to…61.33%…of…the…dry…biomass…weight.… (3)Highest…DHA…content…in…oil…was…41.33%…after…alkaline…heating, of…which…DHA…production…was…much…higher…than… the…other…methods…and…up…to…2.192…g/L.…From…the…perspective…of…high…purity…DHA…production, alkaline…heating…is…the… most…promising…method…for…cell…disruption…of…Aurantiochytrium sp.
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