文章摘要
Research on high efficient seedling selection of Litchi chinensis Sonn.
  
DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2016.05.012
Author NameAffiliation
吴洁芳,张春阳,付丹文,王丽敏,欧良喜,陈洁珍,蔡长河 1、广东省农科院果树研究所2、农业部南亚热带果树生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室广东 广州 510640) 
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Abstract:
      To improve the efficiency of seedling selection and to select the individual plants with good traits in litchi,a large number of litchi progeny were cultivated by collecting natural pollinated seeds from different litchi germplasm using methods of dense planting and single-branch shaping. Total about 501 294 seedlings were cultivated in 2009-2014,with an covering area of 6 755 m2. There were 2 145 seedlings flowering in 2011-2015,including 68 seedlings with two-year juvenile phase,930 seedlings with 3-4-year juvenile phase and 1 147 seedlings with 5-6-year juvenile period. Furthermore,there were 608 seedlings setting fruit in 2011-2015. 177 individual plants were preliminarily selected out from them with at least one following good trait like extremely early-maturing,extremely latematuring,high yield,large fruit,high proportion of chicken-tongue seeds and high flesh recovery. A large number of litchi seedlings could be cultivated in the limited land by planting in high density and the technology of single-branch shaping. And many individual plants with target traits could be preliminarily screened out in a short period of time,thus significantly improved the efficiency of seedling selection in litchi.
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