文章摘要
Effects of substrate type and moisture content on seedgermination and seedling growth of Moringa oleifera
  
DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2017.02.010
Author NameAffiliation
张立超,吴道铭,王思佳,林佳娜,张丹丽,陈晓阳,曾曙才 华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院广东 广州 510642 
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Abstract:
      A pot experiment with three moisture contents( 50%,75%,100% of field capacity) and three regimes of substrate( latosolic red soil singly,latosolic red soil + peat soil( 1∶1,V/V),and peat singly) was conducted,to study the effects of different substrate types and moisture contents on Moringa oleifera seed germination and seedling growth. Exposed in latosolic red soil,M. oleifera seed germination gradually rose along with the increase of moisture content,but seedlings all died in the course of experimental period. In latosolic red soil + peat( 1∶1 by volume) and peat,M. oleifera seed germination decreased significantly with moisture content increasing,and 100% field capacity seriously inhibited the M. oleifera seedling growth in the peat;the latosolic red soil + peat( 1∶1 by volume) in the 50% of field capacity was the highest for M. oleifera seed germination,up to 65%,growth of seedling height up to 33 centimeter and M. oleifera seedling leaflet numbers up to 30 pieces. Variance analysis results revealed that effects of substrate type,moisture content of substrate and the interaction of moisture content and substrate were significant for M. oleifera seed germination,seedling height and leaflet numbers. The latosolic red soil + peat( 1∶1, V/V) in the 50% of field capacity had the best effect on M. oleifera seed germination and seedling growth.
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