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| Effects of insect-resistant transgenic rices on enemies in paddy fields: a review |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2017.10.010 |
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| Abstract: |
| The breeding and use of Insect-Resistant Transgenic Rices（ IRTRs） provide a useful and economic
approach for the integrated pest management（IPM） of rice insect pests. However，people have pay great attention to
the safety of IRTRs. Here，we view the effects of IRTRs on enemies summarizing the research progress in this fields
through three parts: spiders，enemy insects and Anura. Researches indicated that IRTRs had no obvious adverse
ecological effects on the biological characteristics，but affected the expression of some genes of the predatory enemies.
IRTRs had a great influence on the individual number and other parameters of parasitic enemies. The reason may be
due to changes in the target pest population and nutrition，rather than the direct impact of Bt toxin protein，this study
should be focused on in the future. |
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