文章摘要
The physiological change of Tremella fuciformis under various culture conditions and its fruiting economiccharacter
  
DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2017.12.003
Author NameAffiliation
张海洋1,林 辉1,王长文1,张琪辉2,郑 峻3,孙淑静1,4,胡开辉1,4,钟冬季5 1. 福建农林大学生命科学学院福建 福州 3500022. 古田县食用菌研发中心福建 古田 352200 3. 福建省食用菌技术推广总站福建 福州 350002 4. 福建农林大学(古田)菌业研究院福建 古田 352200 5. 古田县恒春农业开发有限公司福建 古田 352200 
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Abstract:
      In this study,the effects of temperature on process of Tremella fuciformis production were investigated. In order to guarantee the quality of mycelium development,according to the effects of various culture temperature( 20,24 and 28) on physiology and biochemistry variation and enzyme activity variation during mycelial development,the temperature for mycelium growth was determined,respectively,on the basis of T. fuciformis production generated by corresponding mycelium treatment as standard. It was suggested that various temperature treatment exerted substantial effects on T. fuciformis mycelial development and economic characteristics of fruit body. Compared to T. fuciformis compost at 20℃ or 28℃,T. fuciformis compost at 24℃ showed higher secretion level of extracellular matrix degradation enzymes,including carboxymethyl celluloses,amylases,laccases and proteases, which were responsible for substrate degradation. And thus,mycelium cultivated at 24℃ produced more mushroom production with better shape than mycelium grown at 20℃ or 28℃. Therefore,the results demonstrated that the optimal temperature for mycelium growth was 24℃ and that higher or lower temperature conditions than 24℃ exerted detrimental effects on the utilization of substrate by mycelium,resulting in low mushroom production.
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