文章摘要
Characteristics and combining ability, heritability of M85S, a early mutant induced by heavy ion in rice
  
DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2018.08.001
Author NameAffiliation
林 鑫,吴林宣,陈志强,王 慧,刘永柱,肖武名,黄 明 华南农业大学国家植物航天育种工程技术研究中心广东 广州 510642 
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Abstract:
      In order to utilize the potential breeding value of M85S, an early rice mutant of photo-thermo sensitive genic male sterile (PTGMS) line induced by heavy ion, the characteristics of M85S were analyzed, and the combining ability and heritability of yield components of F1 generation matched with M85S were also studied. Two PTGMS lines and eight restorer lines were designed according to 2×8 incomplete double-crossing (NCII) design. The results showed that the differences between the 12 agronomic traits and yield-related traits were not significant, and the differences among the combinations were extremely significant, indicating that there were real genetic differences among the combinations, and the genetic traits of 12 traits were influenced by both additive and non-additive, and the genetic relationship was complex. The relative effect value of general combining ability (GCA) of sowing duration of M85S was negative (-2.40%), while for yield per plant, it was positive (0.18%), showing a positive effect. The percentage of GCA variance of population with sowing duration, effective panicles, primary branches, panicle length, 1000-grain weight and grain length was absolutely high, and the genetic effect of genes was dominant. The percentage of specific combining ability (SCA) variance of population with plant height, total grain number, full grain number and yield per plant was absolutely high, and the environmental effect played a dominant role. The general heritability of 12 traits from large to small was grain length > sowing duration > 1000-grain weight > total grain number > ear length > grain number > grain width > primary branch number > effective ear number > yield per plant > seed setting rate > plant height. According to the SCA and GCA of the 16 F1 hybrids, the combination of M85S/ Chuangxiang 5 and M85S/Hanghui 1179 met the requirements of early maturity and high yield. It can be concluded that M85S is an early-maturing germplasm resource with high application value in rice breeding, which can indirectly coordinate the contradiction between early maturity and high yield genetically.
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