文章摘要
Research Progress on Sugarcane Smut and Its Control
  
DOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2019.04.012
Author NameAffiliation
韦金菊 1, 宋修鹏 1, 魏春燕 1, 张小秋 1, 黄伟华 2, 颜梅新 1 1. 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 / 中国农业科学院甘蔗研究中心 / 农业部广西甘蔗 生物技术与遗传改良重点实验室 / 广西甘蔗遗传改良重点实验室 , 广西 南宁 530007 2. 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 , 广西 南宁 530007 
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Abstract:
      Sugarcane is one of the important sugar and biomass energy crops in the world. Sugarcane smut caused by Sporisorium scitamineum is the main disease of sugarcane, which results in enormous yield losses and decline in cane quality, and poses a serious threat to the sustainable development of sugarcane production and sugar industry in China and even in the world. Currently, study on pathogenic mechanism of S. scitamineum and resistance mechanism of sugarcane at molecular level has become a research hotspot, which provides scientific basis for smut control and disease resistance breeding of sugarcane. At present, breeding and promotion of new resistant varieties is the most economical and effective measure to control sugarcane smut. However, research of breeding resistance cultivars is relatively weak in China. This paper reviewed disease occurrence, pathogenic feature, genetic diversity, pathogenic mechanism, disease resistance breeding and control measures. The further research ideas of sugarcane smut were also discussed according to current research.
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