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| An Empirical Study on the Effect of Policy of Rice Minimum Purchase Price on the Phenomenon of “the Number of Production,Imports, and Stocks Increased Simultaneously” |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2019.06.022 |
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| Abstract: |
| 【Objective】The minimum purchase price policy is an important policy to promote the development
of agriculture in China. Through the empirical research on the influence of the minimum purchase price policy on the
phenomenon of "the number of production, imports, and stocks increased simultaneously" of rice, this paper provides
a reference for the supply side structural reform of agriculture in China.【Method】Taking the data from 2002 to 2016
as the sample, the effects of the minimum purchase price policy on rice production, imports and stocks were studied by
simultaneous equations.【Result】The results show that the minimum purchase price promoted the yield increase by
affecting the area planted with rice in China and the annual increase of rice production is about 6%. The minimum purchase
price policy significantly promoted the increase of domestic rice prices in China with an average annual increase of about
36.3%, and significantly promoted the increase of rice imports in China. The policy of minimum purchase price promoted the
increase of rice stock in China by affecting the supply and demand.【Conclusion】China is in the critical period of adjusting
the policy of minimum purchase price of rice. It is suggested that the minimum purchase price should be adjusted flexibly,the balance of agricultural support policies should be kept well, and more efforts should be made to improve the international
competitiveness. |
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