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| Research Progress in Orchard Mechanization Production Technology |
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| DOI：10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2020.11.025 |
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| Abstract: |
| In recent years, with the continuous expansion of orchard planting scale, the traditional orchard production technology is not matched with mechanized operation as it has no compatible fruit cultivation methods. The combination of agronomy and agricultural machinery is quite imperfect, showing their respective upward development trend, shortage of standardization technology, increase of labor costs, labor shortage and other problems, seriously restricting the economic benefits of China's fruit industry. At present, the methods used in most links of orchard production in China are still manual operations, backward manufacturing technology and low degree of mechanization have become the main factors restricting the modernization of China's orchards, and the traditional manual operations have been unable to meet the development needs of modern orchards. Orchard mechanization problems need to be solved urgently, and the mechanization of production operations has developed into an important guarantee to support the modern fruit industry to improve quality and efficiency, but also a significant foundation to promote the development of industrial science and technology. This paper analyzes and summarizes the mechanization status of fruit production management and various operation links at home and abroad, focusing on soil and vegetation management, pest control, canopy flower and fruit management, fruit harvest and intelligent information management. For the future research direction of fruit production mechanization technology, future orchard
mechanization production technology will gradually develop in an intelligent, standardized and precise way, providing development ideas and countermeasures for the overall improvement of China's orchard mechanization production level. |
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